Answer:Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the charge of the nucleus. Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number. For example, adding a proton to the nucleus of an atom of hydrogen creates an atom of helium and thats your answer
Electron gain enthalpy becomes more and more negative from left to right in a period. As we move across a period from left to right the atomic size decreases and the nuclear charge increases