Explanation:
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
- Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
- Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
- A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
Specific gravity is given by the formula:
We are given:
Density of water = 0.997 g/mL
Specific gravity of ethanol = 0.787
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.
......(1)
Given values:
Mass of ethanol = 125 g
Density of ethanol = 0.784 g/mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
Answer:
If the half-life of 14C is 5730 years, when this period of time has passed it will have been halved, it is called the exponential decay law of radioactive isotopes.
A. High energy radiation produced in the ozone layer. (:
Answer:
A and E
Explanation:
Backbone is the part of skeletal system and is made of 26 vertebrae in total. The backbone and bones of lower limbs together serve to support the body's weight. Backbone surrounds and protects the spinal cord. Since the vertebrae of backbone are joints together by synovial joints, it allows the flexibility and movement of organisms.
