All categories

2 years ago

Match each vocabulary term with the correct definition

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Amplitude ----> C.) The distance from a crest or trough to the rest position on the horizontal axis

Crest ---> A.) The highest point of a wave

Destructive interference ---> E.) A situation in which the crest of one wave and the trough of another overlap, resulting in a wave that has a smaller amplitude than the original waves

Sound Wave ---> B.) A vibration transmitted through an elastic medium, such as a gas, liquid, or solid

Trough ---> D.) The lowest point of a wave

lesya692 [45]2 years ago

7 0

Trough>> E. Lowest point of wave
Crest>> A. Highest point of wave
Amplitude>>> C. The distance from a crest or trough.
Destructive interference>> E.
Sound wave>> B. A vibration transmitted through a medium

You might be interested in

Wuy Piolcululugu<br> Give the names of two organs in the chest.<br> 1. ...............<br> 2 m

Arada [10]

Answer:

The organs present inside the chest are :

1. The lungs

2. The heart

Explanation:

The chest cavity is also called as the thoracic cavity. It is the second largest hollow space of the body.In the bottom , it is enclosed by the diaphragm.

This cavity actually contain three space each round with mesothelium , pleural cavity and precardial cavity.

This contain the lungs , the tracheobronchial tree , the heart , the blood vessels which transport the blood between the heart and the lungs.

It also contain the esophagus .

Esophagus is the path through which the food passes from the mouth to the stomach.

8 0

3 years ago

A sample of helium gas initially at 37.0°C, 785 torr and 2.00 L was heated to 58.0°C while the volume expanded to 3.24 L. What i

spayn [35]

Answer:

0.681 atm

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we make use of the General gas equation.

Given:

P1 = 785 torr

V1 = 2L

T1 = 37= 37 + 273.15 = 310.15K

P2 = ?

V2 = 3.24L

T2 = 58 = 58+273.15 = 331.15K

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Now, making P2 the subject of the formula,

P2 = P1V1T2/T1V2

P2 = [785 * 2 * 331.15]/[310.15 * 3.24]

P2 = 515.715 Torr

We convert this to atm: 1 torr = 0.00132 atm

515.715 Torr = 515.715 * 0.00132 = 0.681 atm

8 0

3 years ago

The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is 873 kJ at 298 K.

Flura [38]

Answer: - 436.5 kJ.

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation.

The given chemical reaction is,

$2KCl(s)\rightarrow 2K(s)+Cl_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=873kJ$

Now we have to determine the value of $\Delta H$ for the following reaction i.e,

$K(s)+\frac{1}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow KCl(s)$ $\Delta H_2=?$

According to the Hess’s law, if we divide the reaction by half then the $\Delta H$ will also get halved and on reversing the reaction , the sign of enthlapy changes.

So, the value $\Delta H_2$ for the reaction will be:

$\Delta H_2=\frac{1}{2}\times (-873kJ)$

$\Delta H_2=-436.5kJ$

Hence, the value of $\Delta H_2$ for the reaction is -436.5 kJ.

8 0

3 years ago

A particular balloon can be stretched to a maximum surface area of 1257 cm2. The balloon is filled with 3.1 L of helium gas at a

lianna [129]

Answer:

P = 0.6815 atm

Explanation:

Pressure = 754 torr

The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:

$P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)$

So,

Pressure = 754 / 760 atm = 0.9921 atm

Temperature = 294 K

Volume = 3.1 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9921 atm × 3.1 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 294 K

⇒n of helium gas= 0.1274 moles

Surface are = 1257 cm²

For a sphere, Surface area = 4 × π × r² = 1257 cm²

r² = 1257 / 4 × π ≅ 100 cm²

r = 10 cm

The volume of the sphere is :

$V=\frac {4}{3}\times \pi\times r^3$

Where, V is the volume

r is the radius

$V=\frac {4}{3}\times \frac {22}{7}\times {10}^3$

V = 4190.4762 cm³

1 cm³ = 0.001 L

So, V (max) = 4.19 L

T = 273 K

n = 0.1274 moles

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

Applying the equation as:

P × 4.19 L = 0.1274 × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273 K

<u></u>

4 0

3 years ago

1 Mothers ages 8 years more than twice her daughter's

Anit [1.1K]

<h3>♫ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: // Hello There ! // :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ♫</h3>

➷ We can use the information to form an equation, which we can solve later

M = 2x + 8

Simply substitute the daughter's age into x:

M = 2(56) + 8

Now solve:

M = 120

➶ Hope This Helps You!

➶ Good Luck (:

➶ Have A Great Day ^-^

↬ ʜᴀɴɴᴀʜ ♡

8 0

3 years ago