Explanation:
no.A (He) I think.............
Number 3:
Chlorine, Sodium, Sulfate, Magnesium, and Calcium.
Number 4:
The salt Increases/Decreases the density.
Hope this helps you!
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Answer:
The solutions are ordered by this way (from lowest to highest freezing point): K₃PO₄ < CaCl₂ < NaI < glucose
Option d, b, a and c
Explanation:
Colligative property: Freezing point depression
The formula is: ΔT = Kf . m . i
ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution
We need to determine the i, which is the numbers of ions dissolved. It is also called the Van't Hoff factor.
Option d, which is glucose is non electrolyte so the i = 1
a. NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻ i =2
b. CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ i =3
c. K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ + PO₄⁻³ i=4
Potassium phosphate will have the lowest freezing point, then we have the calcium chloride, the sodium iodide and at the end, glucose.
Mg + 1/2 O2 → MgO
1 mol = 24 g of Mg
X mol = 12 g of Mg
x = 0.5 moles of Mg
Mg :MgO = 1:1 (coefficient from equations using mole ratio)
So
0.5 moles of MgO
1 mol MgO = (24+16) g = 40 g
0.5 moles of MgO = 0.5 × 40
= 20 g of MgO produced
