Answer: A dilation with rule: 
Explanation:
A dilation is a non-rigid transformation that creates an image that is the same shape as the original but has a different size.
It uses a scale factor k such that

(x,y)= coordinates of original figure
(kx,ky) = corresponding coordinate in the image.
To transform: A (3,-4) onto point A' (1.5,-2).
Using scale factor k=
, we have

Required rule: 
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of calcium = 50 grams
The chemical formula of calcium phosphate is 
Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol
Molar mass of phosphorus = 31 g/mol
In 1 mole of calcium phosphate, 120 grams of calcium is combining with 62 grams of phosphorus.
So, 50 grams of calcium will combine with =
of phosphorus.
Hence, the mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
One may know how close the molecules within the substances are packed together. Hot substances have molecules that are farther apart, cold substances have molecules that are more compact/closer together.