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Thepotemich [5.8K]
1 year ago
11

Swift has a balloon of gas at 64psi. The volume of the balloon is 6.958L. If the volume of the balloon is reduced to 3L. what wi

ll the new pressure be in psi? (Assume the temperature is constant)
Chemistry
1 answer:
aniked [119]1 year ago
3 0

We could use the Boyle's law for gases.

This law states that:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Which means that at a constant temperature, as pressure increases, volume decreases. (P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume respectively)

We could replace the values of the problem to get:

\begin{gathered} P_1=64psi \\ V_1=6.958L \\ P_2=? \\ V_2=3L \end{gathered}

Now, replacing in the equation:

\begin{gathered} 64psi\cdot6.958L=P_2\cdot3L \\ P_2=\frac{64psi\cdot6.958L}{3L}=148.44psi \end{gathered}

Therefore, the new pressure will be 148.44psi.

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If a gas sample has a pressure of 30.7 kPa at 0.00*C, by how much does the temperature have to decrease to lower the pressure to
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Mathematically,

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Data Given:

                  P₁  =  30.7 kPa

                  T₁  =  0.00 °C  =  273.15 K

                  P₂  =  28.4 kPa

                  T₂  =  <u>???</u>

Solving equation for T₂,

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Putting values,

                  T₂  =  28.4 kPa × 273.15 K / 30.7 kPa

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