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Serggg [28]
3 years ago
8

Explain how a bond forms between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride (NaCl).

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
6 0
Sodium has 1 valence electron and chlorine has 7 valence electrons and the goal is to get t 8 valence electrons then they attract together, forming table salt.
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You have 500.0 ml of a buffer solution containing 0.30 m acetic acid (ch3cooh) and 0.20 m sodium acetate (ch3coona). what will t
Nataly [62]
First, we should get moles acetic acid = molarity * volume

                                                                =0.3 M * 0.5 L

                                                                =  0.15 mol

then, we should get moles acetate = molarity * volume

                                                           = 0.2 M * 0.5L

                                                           = 0.1 mol

then, we have to get moles of OH- which added:

moles OH- = molarity  * volume

                   = 1 M    * 0.02L

                  = 0.02 mol

when the reaction equation is:


                 CH3COOH  +  OH-  → CH3COO-   +  H2O


moles acetic acid after adding OH- = (0.15-0.02) 
                                             
                                                            =  0.13M                                       

moles acetate after adding OH- =  (0.1 + 0.02)

                                                      =   0.12 M

Total volume = 0.5 L + 0.02 L= 0.52 L

∴[acetic acid] = moles acetic acid after adding OH- / total volume

                        = 0.13mol / 0.52L

                       = 0.25 M

and [acetate ) = 0.12 mol / 0.52L
 
                        = 0.23 M

by using H-H equation we can get PH:

PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/acid]

when we have Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5

∴Pka = -㏒Ka 

        = -㏒ 1.8 x 10^-5

       = 4.7

So by substitution:

∴ PH = 4.7 + ㏒[acetate/acetic acid]

         = 4.7 + ㏒(0.23/0.25)

        = 4.66
6 0
3 years ago
The halogens, the elements of Family 17 on the periodic table, combine easily with elements from Family 1. When a halogen reacts
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.

Explanation:

The elements of group 17 are called halogens. These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their chemical properties are resemble greatly with each other. As we move down the group in periodic table size of halogens increases that's way fluorine is smaller in size as compared to other halogens elements. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.

When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.

Alkali metals have one valance electron and halogens needed one electron to complete the octet thus alkali metals loses one electron which is accepted by halogens atom and form ionic compound called halide salts.

For example:

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

2K + Cl₂  → 2KCl

2Rb + Cl₂ → 2RbCl

2Li + Cl₂ → 2LiCl

With bromine:

2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr

2K + Br₂  → 2KBr

2Rb + Br₂ → 2RbBr

2Li + Br₂ → 2LiBr

With iodine:

2Na + I₂ → 2NaI

2K +  I₂ → 2KBI

2Rb + I₂ → 2RbI

2Li + I₂ → 2LiI

4 0
3 years ago
What are devices that move atomic nuclei at extremely high speeds
zloy xaker [14]
Particle accelerators is your answer 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Josie created a Venn Diagram to determine the differences and similarities between weather and climate. PLSSS HELP I HAVE 15 MIN
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

Climate is long time intervals and weather is short time intervals

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
The speed of the sound in air at room temperature is 343 m/s. Calculate this speed in miles per hour.
hjlf

Convert metres to feet:

343m*3.28f = 1,125.04ft/s

There are 3600 (60 seconds * 60 minutes) seconds in an hour. Therefore, use this number to convert to an hour.

1,125.04ft*3600s = 4,050,144 ft/h

Now, since you asked for miles, convert to miles (5280 ft in a mile):

4,050,144ft/5,280m = 767.072mph

That is your answer! Hope I helped. :)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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