The Ancient Egyptians used simple sundials and divided days into smaller parts, and it has been suggested that as early as 1,500BC, they divided the interval between sunrise and sunset into 12 parts. ... Known as a clepsydra, it uses a flow of water to measure time.
The two electrons that share an orbital repel each other.
All electrons bear a negative charge. They are held in their orbits by the attractive force of charged protons. The farther away an orbital is to the atomic nucleus the easier it is to expunge an electron from this distant orbital shell.
Explanation:
Because electrons have the same negative charge, they repel each other especially when they occupy the same orbital shell in an atom. To reduce this repulsion, each of the electrons in the orbital shell (remember electrons occupy orbital shells of atoms in 2s) assumes an opposite quantum (M<em>s</em>) spin; one with – ½ while the other + ½ .
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1. alpha particle
alpha particles are positively charged helium nuclei with weak penetrating power
It would be a positive charge because it lost two electrons, if the charge was neutral it would be the same amount of protons and electrons, if the charge was negative the electrons would be 20 instead of 18. So in this case it is positive.
An electrolyte<span> is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. </span>
