It must gain an electron because if the proton number was to change it would no longer be the same element.
I believe you are right. pH is the concentration of H+. Therefore the more acidic the more H+.
Answer: n=4
Explanation:
We have the following expression for the volume flow rate
of a hypodermic needle:
(1)
Where the dimensions of each one is:
Volume flow rate 
Radius of the needle 
Length of the needle 
Pressures at opposite ends of the needle
and 
Viscosity of the liquid 
We need to find the value of
whicha has no dimensions, and in order to do this, we have to rewritte (1) with its dimensions:
(2)
We need the right side of the equation to be equal to the left side of the equation (in dimensions):
(3)
(4)
As we can see
must be 4 if we want the exponent to be 3:
(5)
Finally:
(6)
Answer: Gamma rays
Explanation: The given waves belong to the electromagnetic spectrum which consists of different electromagnetic radiations arranged in terms of increasing wavelengths or decreasing frequencies.


Thus 
E= energy
= frequency
c = speed of light
= wavelength
Thus frequency and wavelength are inversely related. The waves having high energies ave high frequencies and have shorter wavelengths.
Thus gamma rays having highest energy have highest frequency and shortest wavelength.