What is the average rate of change of the line whose equation is:

Mathematics

1 answer:

dedylja [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Rate of change = -12

Step-by-step explanation:

y − 3 = −12(x + 4)

Expanding, we have;

y - 3 = -12x - 48

y = -12x - 48 + 3

y = -12x - 45

Now, formula for rate of change is;

Rate of change = (y(x + h) - y)/h

y(x + h) is; y = -12(x + h) - 45

This gives;

Rate of change = (-12(x + h) - 45 + 12x + 45)/h

Rate of change = (-12x - 12h - 45 + 12x + 45)/h

Rate of change = -12h/h

Rate of change = -12

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central limit theorem:

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the sample means with size n of at least 30 can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$