<h3>Answer: The average rate of change for both is -2</h3>
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Explanation:
The x interval [0,3] is the same as writing ![0 \le x \le 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%20%5Cle%20x%20%5Cle%203)
It starts at x = 0 and ends at x = 3.
The graph shows that x = 0 leads to y = 3. So we have the point (0,3) on the parabola. We also have the point (3,-3) on the parabola.
Let's find the slope of the line through these endpoints.
![(x_1,y_1) = (0,3) \text{ and } (x_2,y_2) = (3,-3)\\\\m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}\\\\m = \frac{-3 - 3}{3 - 0}\\\\m = \frac{-6}{3}\\\\m = -2\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28x_1%2Cy_1%29%20%3D%20%280%2C3%29%20%5Ctext%7B%20and%20%7D%20%28x_2%2Cy_2%29%20%20%3D%20%283%2C-3%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7By_%7B2%7D%20-%20y_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bx_%7B2%7D%20-%20x_%7B1%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%20-%203%7D%7B3%20-%200%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-6%7D%7B3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20-2%5C%5C%5C%5C)
The slope is -2. This is the average rate of change from x = 0 to x = 3.
This is because:
slope = rise/run = (change in y)/(change in x) = average rate of change.
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Now let's find the slope for the table.
Focus on the rows for x = 0 and x = 3. They lead to f(x) = 10 and f(x) = 4 respectively.
We have (0,10) and (3,4) as our two points this time.
![(x_1,y_1) = (0,10) \text{ and } (x_2,y_2) = (3,4)\\\\m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}\\\\m = \frac{4 - 10}{3 - 0}\\\\m = \frac{-6}{3}\\\\m = -2\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28x_1%2Cy_1%29%20%3D%20%280%2C10%29%20%5Ctext%7B%20and%20%7D%20%28x_2%2Cy_2%29%20%20%3D%20%283%2C4%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7By_%7B2%7D%20-%20y_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bx_%7B2%7D%20-%20x_%7B1%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%20-%2010%7D%7B3%20-%200%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-6%7D%7B3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20-2%5C%5C%5C%5C)
We get the same slope as before, so we have the same rate of change.
Notice the change in y (-6) is the same as before. So we could pick any two y values we want as long as there's a gap of 6 between them, and the second y value is smaller than the first.