<span>B)Both are involved with stages of succession, but pioneer species are the beginning and climax communities are the end result.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
The production of ATP from ADP and Pi (inorganic phosphate) catalyzed by an enzyme known as ATP synthase.
ATP synthase is made up of two main regions called F₀ and F₁ in which F₀ is embedded in the membrane and acts as a pump through which proton flux takes place. The F₁ unit is the rotating unit of the ATP synthase which rotates due to energy provides by the protons during proton flux.
When proton moves through F₀ unit down their concentration gradient, it provides energy to the F₁ subunits which bind ADP and inorganic phosphate to release ATP.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
The second on :” the number of valence electrons stays the same” because a valence electron is the number of electrons on the outer shell of the atom and if it’s in group one then the outer shell of any element will have one electron on its outer shell
Answer:
Having a cell membrane ,with pores; that regulates substances entering and leaving the cells;
cytoplasm;contains sugar and salts for maintaining it's osmotic pressure; also has a liquid medium; for all biochemical reactions;
having nucleus; contains chromosomes having heridetary material; and controls all activities of the cells.
A. The answer would be Carbonization
