The available energy decreases as one moves upward in an energy pyramid.
<h3>Energy pyramid</h3>
The energy pyramid represents a model of how energy is transferred from one trophic level to another in ecosystems.
Energy is transferred from producers to primary consumers, from primary to secondary consumers, from secondary to tertiary consumers, and so on.
Only about 10% of the available energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next with the remaining 90% being lost as heat to the environment.
Thus, as one moves up the energy pyramid, the available energy decreases. This is why organisms at the higher end of the energy pyramid have to devise an efficient way of extracting energy from their foods.
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Answer:
An example of a complex system that can be represented by a model is a building during an earthquake.
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
The first principal energy level contains only an s sublevel; therefore, it can hold a maximum of two electrons.
Answer:
Reactants have more energy than products
Explanation:
Generally, in an exothermic reaction heat is released. In other words, energy is released. So you start with reactants which have a set amount of stored chemical energy, and you lose some in the reaction. Since energy is 'leaving', the stored chemical energy in the products is less than what we started with in the reactants. When given a graph, you can tell this is true because going from left to right, the line representing the stored chemical energy will start at a higher level than where it ends.