Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
Potassium Iodide have a lot of strong bonds which requires a very high temperature (high energy) to break them and change into a different state of matter.
Explanation:
Start with a balanced equation.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Assuming that H2 is in excess, multiply the given moles H2O by the mole ratio between O2 and H2O in the balanced equation so that moles H2O cancel.
5 mol H2O × (1 mol O2/2 mol H2O) = 2.5 mol O2
Answer: 2.5 mol O2 are needed to make 5 mol H2O, assuming H2 is in excess.
Answer:
Na ·
Explanation:
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In this case, since the Lewis dot structure of any element illustrates the number of valence electrons at the outer shell; we can set up the electron configuration of sodium to obtain:

We can see there is only one valence electron, for that reason the Lewis dot structure is:
Na ·
Whereas the dot represents the valence electron.
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