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3 years ago

Which of the following terms refers to the number of moles of solute per liter of solution?

1 answer:

5 0

Molarity
Molarity is a unit used to express the concentration of a substance, and it is defined as the number of moles of solute per decimeter cubed (liter) of solvent.

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Students in a lab used a hot plate to boil water. Which of the following illustrations best represents the change in the movemen

Digiron [165]

The second illustration is the best representation of the change in the movement of particles as the temperature of the water changes.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The second option perfectly represents the boiling of water. As when the temperature is increased, the water molecules gain energy to move faster, thus their kinetic energy of the atoms will be more. This will lead to more freely movement of all the atoms of the water.

And as boiling leads to transformation from liquid state to gaseous state, so the increase in the distance between atoms and molecules occurs in the gaseous state. Thus, the second illustration is best suitable for representing the boiling of water.

As on increasing temperature of the water, the distance between the molecules is increasing in the second illustration while the other illustration shows the decrease in the distance between the molecules. So, the second illustration is the best representation of the change in the movement of particles as the temperature of the water changes.

6 0

3 years ago

Identify the hybridization of each carbon atom for the molecule above

ipn [44]

Carbons starting from the left end:

sp²
sp²
sp²
sp
sp

Refer to the sketch attached.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The hybridization of a carbon atom depends on the number of electron domains that it has.

Each chemical bond counts as one single electron domain. This is the case for all chemical bonds: single, double, or triple. Each lone pair also counts as one electron domain. However, lone pairs are seldom seen on carbon atoms.

Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. It can form up to four chemical bonds. As a result, a carbon atom can have up to four electron domains. It has a minimum of two electron domains, with either two double bonds or one single bond and one triple bond.

A carbon atom with four electron domains is sp³ hybridized;
A carbon atom with three electron domains is sp² hybridized;
A carbon atom with two electron domains is sp hybridized.

Starting from the left end (H₂C=CH-) of the molecule:

The first carbon has three electron domains: two C-H single bonds and one C=C double bond; It is sp² hybridized.
The second carbon has three electron domains: one C-H single bond, one C-C single bond, and one C=C double bond; it is sp² hybridized.

The third carbon has three electron domains: two C-C single bonds and one C=O double bond; it is sp² hybridized.
The fourth carbon has two electron domains: one C-C single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.
The fifth carbon has two electron domains: one C-H single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.

8 0

3 years ago

6. This part of Earth's atmosphere blocks the sun's harmful rays. (4 points)

Mrrafil [7]

Stratosphere:) hope this helped

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

38.25 grams of silicon is combined with 14.33 grams of nitrogen gas. How many grams of silicon nitride can be formed if nitrogen

zhuklara [117]

3Si + 2N2 --> Si3N4 (as given)

n(Si) = m/MM = 38.25/28.085 = 1.3619 mol
n(N2) = 14.33/2*14.007 = 0.5115 mol

Therefore, N2 is limiting and Si is in excess
The molar ratio of 2N2:Si3N4 is 2:1
So, 0.0575 mol of silicon nitride is formed (dividing 0.5115 by 2)

m of silicon nitride= n*mm = 0.0575*140.283 = 8.06627... g
= 8.066g (4 significant figures)

(hopefully it is right, but double check in case i did something wrong) :)

6 0

3 years ago

How many grams of KCl is needed to make .75 L of a 1 M solution of KCl?

Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 25.9 g of KCl

Explanation:

Data

Grams of KCl = ?

Volume = 0.75 l

Molarity = 1 M

Formula

$Molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Solve for number of moles

$Number of moles = Molarity x volume$

Substitution

Number of moles = 1 x 0.75

Simplification

Number of moles = 0.75 moles

Molecular mass KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 34.5

Use proportions to find the grams of KCl

34.5 g of KCl ---------------- 1 mol

x ---------------- 0.75 moles

x = (0.75 x 34.5) / 1

x = 25.9 g of KCl

3 0

3 years ago