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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following terms refers to the number of moles of solute per liter of solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
5 0
Molarity
Molarity is a unit used to express the concentration of a substance, and it is defined as the number of moles of solute per decimeter cubed (liter) of solvent.
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An ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)

There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.

For example, consider the reaction between a sodium \rm Na atom and a chlorine \rm Cl atom: \rm Na + Cl \to NaCl.

When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, \rm Na^{+}. The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion \rm Cl^{-}.

These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.

Overall, it would appear as if the sodium \rm Na atom transferred an electron to the chlorine \rm Cl atom to form an ionic bond.

In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.

On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.

For example, when table salt \rm NaCl is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of \rm Na^{+} and \rm Cl^{-} ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.

7 0
2 years ago
Please help me I can describe a real-world situation in which opposite quantities combine to make zero.
ozzi
A hydrogen atom has 0 charge because its two constituents are oppositely charged; and understand p + q as the number located a distance |q| from p, in the positive or negative direction depending on whether q is positive or negative.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations in a solution whose ph is 6.52?
erica [24]

A solution with a pH of 6.52 has a hydronium ion concentration of 3.02x10-7 mol/L and a hydroxide ion concentration of 3.31x10-8 mol/L.

The hydronium ion concentration of a solution can be calculated from pH by using 10^{-pH}. For a pH of 6.52, hydronium ion concentration is 3.02x10-7 mol/L.

The concentration of hydroxide ions can be determined by identifying the value of pOH. The sum of pOH and pH is equal to 14, which is based on the negative logarithm of the ion-product constant of water. At a pH of 6.52, pOH is equal to 7.48.

The relationship between pOH and hydroxide ion concentration is the same as the relationship between pH and hydronium ion concentration. With this, the hydroxide ion concentration at pOH of 7.48 is 10^{-7.48} or 3.31x10-8 mol/L.

For more information regarding pH and pOH,  please refer to the link brainly.com/question/13557815.

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Which statement about London’s desperation forces is true
djyliett [7]
It's the weakest of all the intermolecular forces present in chemistry . the London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. This force is sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate a pendulums frequency (in Hz) if the pendulum completes 19 cyclesin 0.5 s.
MAVERICK [17]
1Hz = 1 cycle per second

19 cycles / .5 seconds = 38Hz
8 0
3 years ago
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