The work done by gravity is 43 J while the work done by your habd is 27 J.
<h3>What is the work done?</h3>
We know that all over the earth is a large gravitational field. If an object is placed at a given height, the kind of energy that the object would be said to possess at that height is the gravitational potential energy. This is the kind of energy that a body would have because it is found at a given height on the earth surface.
Now, we know that gravity does some work on the book as it found to be at a position of about 2.2 on top of the shelf. The work that is done by the force of gravity on the book is obtained as;
W = mgh
W = work done
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
W = 2 * 9.8 * 2.2
= 43 J
The work that is done by your hand =
W = 2 * 9.8 (2.2 - 0.8)
= 27 J
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