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krok68 [10]
3 years ago
9

While you are using a battery, the cell reaction is going a) forward, b) backward, c) at equilibrium, d) TEXASIN all possible

Chemistry
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:Cell reaction is going forward.

Explanation:

For any chemical reaction to be spontaneous or to move in forward direction the ΔG ,the Gibbs free energy must be negative.

The cell potential of a battery is positive for a spontaneous reaction, so for a battery to give output its cell potential must be positive.

Thermodynamics and electro-chemistry are related in the following manner:

ΔG=-nFE

n=number of electrons involved

F=Faradays constant

E=cell pottential of battery

so from the above equation ΔG would only be negative when E cell that is the cell potential is positive.

For a battery which is being used its cell potential is positive and hence the ΔG would be negative. So the cell reaction occurring would be in forward direction as ΔG is negative.

when the cell potential Ecell is 0 then ΔG is also zero then the reaction occurring in battery would be at equilibrium.

When the cell potential Ecell is - then ΔG is positive and the reaction would be occurring backwards.

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A lake has been infected by some type of new algae that is unknown. Every single day the amount of surface area that the algae t
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake

Explanation:

In the day #1, the amount of the algae is X,

In the day #2 is 2X

In the day #3 is 2*2*X = X*2²

...

In the day #n the amount of the algae is X*2^(n-1)

Assuming X = 1m³. In the day 87, the area infected was:

1m³*2^(87-1)

7.74x10²⁵m³ is the total area of the lake

the half of this amount is 3.87x10²⁵m³

The time transcurred is:

3.87x10²⁵m³ = 1m³*2^(n-1)

Multiplying for 5 in each side:

ln (3.87x10²⁵) = ln (2^(n-1))

58.9175 = n-1 * 0.6931

85 = n-1

86 = n

<h3>It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake</h3>

4 0
3 years ago
The element bromine is a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature, with a density of 3.103g/mL. What is the mass, in grams, of 1
Anastaziya [24]
The element bromine is not a reddish-brown liquid. Liquid is the substance bromine.

M=DV

M=3.103 g/mL * 19.8 mL = 61.44 g
6 0
3 years ago
Which substance has a definite shape and definite volume?
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

D iced tea

Explanation:

right answers

3 0
2 years ago
Which type of carbon fixation stores carbon dioxide in acid form?. a. C3. b. C4. c. CAM. d. all of the above
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer is: c) CAM.

CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) is a carbon fixation pathway.

In plants with CAM carbon fixation, carbon dioxide is stored as the malic acid malate in vacuoles at night.

During the daytime, the malic acid is transported to chloroplasts where it is converted back to carbon dioxide, which is then used during photosynthesis.

Malic acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula C₄H₆O₅.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A hiker has packed a bag of chips as a snack. At the start of the hike the pressure was 1.5 atm and the temperature was 35*C. At
Mazyrski [523]
According to <span>Gay-Lussac's Law the temperature and Pressure are directly proportional to each other if the amount and volume of given gas are kept constant.
Mathematically for initial and final states it is expressed as,

                                          P</span>₁ / T₁  =  P₂ / T₂     ----- (1)
Data Given;
                  P₁  =  1.5 atm

                  T₁  =  35 °C + 273  =  308 K

                  P₂  =  ?

                  T₂  =  0 °C + 273  =  273 K

Solving Eq. 1 for P₂,

                                   P₂  =  P₁ T₂ / T₁

Putting values,
                                   P₂  =  (1.5 atm × 273 K) ÷ 308 K

                                   P₂  =  1.32 atm
Result:
           As the temperature is decreased so the pressure also decreases from 1.5 atm to 1.32 atm. Therefore the bag will contract.
5 0
3 years ago
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