Is each of the following statements true or false? Correct any that are false.
1 answer:
<u>True,</u> A mole of one substance has the same number of atoms as a mole of any other substance.
<h3>What is a mole?</h3>
Mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.
The mole designates an extremely large number of units, 6.02214076 × . The General Conference on Weights and Measures defined the mole as this number for the International System of Units (SI) effective from May 20, 2019. The mole was previously defined as the number of atoms determined experimentally to be found in 12 grams of carbon-12.
The number of units in a mole also bears the name Avogadro’s number, or Avogadro’s constant, in honour of the Italian physicist Amedeo Avogadro (1776–1856). Avogadro proposed that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions contain the same number of molecules, a hypothesis that proved useful in determining atomic and molecular weights and which led to the concept of the mole.
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Answer: The volume of 0.640 grams of gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of gas = 0.640 g
Pressure = 1.0 atm
Temperature = 273 K
As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
So, moles of (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) is as follows.
Now, ideal gas equation is used to calculate the volume as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 0.640 grams of gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.