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Lady bird [3.3K]
10 months ago
11

7. What is the molarity of the nitrate ion that is found in a solution made by dissolving 6.25g

Chemistry
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]10 months ago
3 0

Answer:

0.271 M NO₃⁻

Explanation:

To find the molarity of the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻), you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Al(NO₃)₃ to moles NO₃⁻, then (3) convert mL to L, and then (4) calculate the molarity. When (Al(NO₃)₃) dissolves in water, it dissociates into 3 nitrate ions. The final answer should have 3 sig figs.

(Steps 1 + 2)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(14.007 g/mol) + 9(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 212.985 g/mol

1 Al(NO₃)₃ = 1 Al³⁺ and 3 NO₃⁻

6.25 g Al(NO₃)₃            1 mole               3 moles NO₃⁻
-------------------------  x  -----------------  x   -----------------------  =  0.0880 moles NO₃⁻
                                    212.985 g         1 mole Al(NO₃)₃

(Steps 3 + 4)

325.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.3250 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.0880 moles / 0.3250 L

Molarity = 0.271 M

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What is the pH of a solution with hydrogen ion concentration of 1 x 10^–6 M?
kakasveta [241]

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The pH of the solution is 6,00.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Is gas occupies 733 cm at 10.9 at what temp will it occupy 950 cm
alexgriva [62]

Temperature of gas at volume of 950 cm³ is 368.14K or 94.99⁰c.

  • Volume is the amount of space a three-dimensional object takes up, expressed in cubic units.
  • units of volume are mL, liter, cm³ or m³.

Given,

in this question, volume occupied by gas at 10.9⁰c is 733cm³.

we have to find out temperature at which gas occupies volume of 950 cm³.

First, convert temperature from celcius to Kelvin

10.9⁰c = 10.9 + 273.15 = 284.05 K

By equation or Boyle's Law

P1 x V1 / T1 = P2 x V2 / T2

Pressure is constant here

therefore, V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

here, V1 = 733 cm³

T1 = 284.05 K

V2 = 950 cm³

we have to find out T2

So, 733 / 284.05 = 950 / T2

T2 = 284.05 × 950 / 733 = 368.14 K

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5 0
1 year ago
How many moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution?
stira [4]

Answer:

1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.

Explanation:

In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes.

Molarity is a unit of concentration of a solution and indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture. In other words, the Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molatity( M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}

Molarity is expressed in units (\frac{moles}{liter}).

In this case:

  • Molarity= 2.1 M
  • number of moles of solute= ?
  • Volume= 550 mL= 0.550 L (being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing:

2.1 M= 2.1 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.550 liters}

Solving:

number of moles of solute= 2.1 M* 0.550 L

number of moles of solute= 1.155 moles

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