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guapka [62]
1 year ago
11

A nitric acid solution that is 70.0% HNO3 (by mass) contains:

Chemistry
1 answer:
zaharov [31]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

Correct answer is option C

70.0 g HNO3 and 30.0 g water

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Given the following at 25C calculate delta Hf for HCN (g) at 25C. 2NH3 (g) +3O2 (g) + 2CH4 (g) ---> 2HCN (g) + 6H2O (g) delta
AysviL [449]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H_f for HCN (g) in the reaction is 135.1 kJ/mol.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

2NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)+2CH_4(g)\rightarrow 2HCN(g)+6H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCN)})+(6\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O)})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3)})+(3\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2)})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3)}=-80.3kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_4)}=-74.6kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2)}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-870.8kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

-870.8=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCN)})+(6\times (-241.8))]-[(2\times (-80.3))+(3\times (0))+(2\times (-74.6))]\\\\\Delta H_f_{(HCN)}=135.1kJ

Hence, the \Delta H_f for HCN (g) in the reaction is 135.1 kJ/mol.

8 0
3 years ago
Mixing vinegar and with baking soda produces carbon dioxide and water. Is this a chemical change or a physical change?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]
This is a simple chemical change due to what it produces and how it is added together. Hope this helps.
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which chemical equation correctly represents the formation of water and carbon dioxide from the decomposition of carbonic acid i
finlep [7]

Carbonic acid refers to a weak inorganic acid, which is also known as the solution of carbon dioxide in water. It only prevails as a solution and is also known as the aerial acid, acid of air, dihydrogen carbonate, or carbon dioxide solution. It is most familiar as a constituent of the majority of the aerated drinks like soft drinks and sodas.  

The carbonic acid's chemical formula is H₂CO₃. Its decomposition to water and carbon dioxide is shown by the equation:  

H₂CO₃ (g) = H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)


5 0
4 years ago
complete the word equations below to show how the metals are extracted from their oxides: 1) tin oxide + carbon ---&gt; ........
boyakko [2]

Answer:

1.) Tin oxide + Carbon → Tin + Carbon monoxide.

2.) Lead oxide + Carbon → Lead + Carbon monoxide.

These equations show that the metals are being extracted by their oxides by heating with carbon. This is because the metals (Tin and Lead) are less reactive than carbon. Remember, extraction methods of metals are determined by their reactivity. Since the elements tin and lead are less reactive than carbon, the extraction process of heating with carbon is needed.  Remember that when a metal heats with carbon, the carbon displaces the metal from the compound and removes the oxygen from the oxide. Leaving you with the metal and carbon monoxide.

7 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent; it is used in concentrated solution in rocket fuel and in dilute solution in ha
Anestetic [448]

The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.

Co = 10pd/M

Where;

Co = concentration = ?

p = percent of the hydrogen peroxide =  30%

d = Density of hydrogen peroxide =  1.39 g/ml

M = Molar mass  = 34 g/mol

Substituting values;

Co = 10 × 30 ×  1.39/34

Co = 12.26 M

The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/6111443

4 0
3 years ago
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