The equation for the autoionization of water is-
NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH− (H2O acts as an acid)
HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl− (H2O acts as a base)
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What do you mean by the autoionization of water ?</h3>
Autoionization of water, the autoionization constant Kw, and the relationship between [H⁺] and [OH⁻] in aqueous solutions.
Water can undergo autoionization to form and ions.
The expression for the autoionization constant is
![The expression for the autoionization constant isK_\text{w}=[\text{H}_3\text{O}^+][\text{OH}^-]\quad\quad\text{(Eq. 1)}K w =[H 3 O + ][OH − ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=The%20expression%20for%20the%20autoionization%20constant%20isK_%5Ctext%7Bw%7D%3D%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D_3%5Ctext%7BO%7D%5E%2B%5D%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E-%5D%5Cquad%5Cquad%5Ctext%7B%28Eq.%201%29%7DK%20w%E2%80%8B%20%3D%5BH%203%E2%80%8B%20O%20%2B%20%5D%5BOH%20%E2%88%92%20%5D)
In this way the autoionization of water,
NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH− (H2O acts as an acid)
HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl− (H2O acts as a base) is given.
Learn more about autoionization process ,here:
brainly.com/question/14993418
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