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zavuch27 [327]
2 years ago
7

Q. Why is diffusion faster in a gas than in a liquid? explain your answer according to particle theory and practical example aro

und you.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ZanzabumX [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:Diffusion occurs quickly in a gas than in a liquid because the space between the constituent particles in gases are higher than in liquids. Thus particles in gas possess higher kinetic energy and move with higher speeds.

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You have a solution of 600 mg of caffeine dissolved in 100 mL of water. The partition coefficient for aqueous caffeine extracted
klio [65]

Answer:

159 mg caffeine is being extracted in 60 mL dichloromethane

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of caffeine in 100 mL of water =  600 mg

Volume of the water = 100 mL

Partition co-efficient (K) = 4.6

mass of caffeine extracted = ??? (unknown)

The portion of the DCM = 60 mL

Partial co-efficient (K) = \frac{C_1}{C_2}

where; C_1= solubility of compound in the organic solvent and C_2 = solubility in aqueous water.

So; we can represent our data as:

K=(\frac{A_{(g)}}{60mL} ) ÷ (\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL} )

Since one part of the portion is A and the other part is B

A+B = 60 mL

A+B = 0.60

A= 0.60 - B

4.6=(\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} ) ÷ (\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL})

4.6 = \frac{(\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} )}{(\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL})}

4.6 × (\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL}) = (\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} )

4.6 B *\frac{60}{100} = 0.6 - B

2.76 B = 0.6 - B

2.76 + B = 0.6

3.76 B = 0.6

B = \frac{0.6}{3.76}

B = 0.159 g

B = 159 mg

∴ 159 mg caffeine is being extracted from the 100 mL of water containing 600 mg of caffeine with one portion of in 60 mL dichloromethane.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the heat energy released when 21.1 g of liquid mercury at 25.00 °C is converted to solid mercury at its melting point.
PSYCHO15rus [73]
Heat capacity yea urjjrjrjrbdnsnnend
3 0
2 years ago
For case 1, what happens when an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom?
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

Case 1 (energy level): In an atom, an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3. ... The energy will increase.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Calcium has an atomic number of 20. How many electrons does calcium lose when forming an ionic bond with another ion?
oksano4ka [1.4K]
2 electrons. it has electron configuration of 2.8.8.2 hence the last 2 will be lost for it to gain stable.
if you need more explanation on periodic table you can reach me at [email protected]
5 0
3 years ago
How many mols of H2SO4 is in 0.80 L of 1.40 M H2SO4?
Hitman42 [59]
I think it’s 6 yw. Sorry if I’m wrong
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