Answer:
C
Dangerous substances secreted by bacteria as they grow.
The exotoxins can also cause damage to the host by destroying cells.
Answer:
The correct answer would be 2,70,000 nucleotide long gene.
The gene refers to the protein coding sequence of the (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA.
The nucleotide sequence of a gene corresponds to the codon sequence if mRNA. The codon sequence of mRNA then codes for the amino acid sequence of the protein.
The codon refers to the set of three nucleotide which codes for a specific amino acid. For example, CAG codes for glutamine, AUG codes for methionine et cetera.
So, if the polypeptide chain consists of 90,000 amino acids then it must contain 90,000 x 3 nucleotides which are equal to 2,70,000 nucleotides.
Answer:
Echinoderms use its tube feet for "<u>movement, respiration and taking food".</u>
Explanation:
Tube Feet are tiny tube like projections on oral side of echinoderms. They use it for movement, food and respiration. Echinoderms also use them to stick the ocean floor and move at a leisurely pace.
Answer: Option E.
glycosaminoglycans
Explanation:
Proteoglycans are core proteins that are attached to glycosaminoglycans chains via covalent bond because
glycosaminoglycans consist of repeating disaccharide units composed of an N-acetylated or N-sulfated hexosamine and either a uronic acid or galactose . They are found in connective tissues and cell matrix of animal cells.
Answer:
Tyr Ile Leu Ala Thr Thr
Explanation:
In a DNA sequence, a pair of three bases form a codon that codes one particular amino acid in the protein. Proteins are consist of 20 amino acids and these amino acids are coded by a pair of three bases.
There are four bases in a DNA - Thymine (T), Adenine(A), Guanine(G) and Cytosine(C).
The given mutated DNA sequence will also code for some amino acid, that is as follows:
TAC - Tyr (Tyrosine)
ATC - Ile (Isoleucine)
TTG - Leu (Leucine)
GCG - Ala (Alanine)
ACG - Thr (Threonine)
ACT - Thr (Threonine)
Thus, The mutated DNA sequence TAC ATC TTG GCG ACG ACT codes for Tyr Ile Leu Ala Thr Thr.
