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OleMash [197]
3 years ago
15

Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater. The two cycles are

very much alike, except the feedwater in the regenerative cycle is heated by extracting some steam just before it enters the turbine. Hence, the simple ideal Rankine cycle is more efficient than the ideal regenerative Rankine cycle. How would you compare the efficiencies of of these two cycles?
Engineering
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

They both have the same efficiency.

Explanation:

The simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater would both have the same efficiency because the extraction steam would just create a mini cycle that recirculates. The energy given to the feedwater heater is proportional to the added heat in the boiler to the feedwater in the simple cycle to raise its temperature to the same boiler inlet condition.

Therefore in comparison, the efficiency is the same for both.

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A charge of +2.00 μC is at the origin and a charge of –3.00 μC is on the y axis at y = 40.0 cm . (a) What is the potential at po
Nimfa-mama [501]

a) Potential in A: -2700 V

b) Potential difference: -26,800 V

c) Work: 4.3\cdot 10^{-15} J

Explanation:

a)

The electric potential at a distance r from a single-point charge is given by:

V(r)=\frac{kq}{r}

where

k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2} is the Coulomb's constant

q is the charge

r is the distance from the charge

In this problem, we have a system of two charges, so the total potential at a certain point will be given by the algebraic sum of the two potentials.

Charge 1 is

q_1=+2.00\mu C=+2.00\cdot 10^{-6}C

and is located at the origin (x=0, y=0)

Charge 2 is

q_2=-3.00 \mu C=-3.00\cdot 10^{-6}C

and is located at (x=0, y = 0.40 m)

Point A is located at (x = 0.40 m, y = 0)

The distance of point A from charge 1 is

r_{1A}=0.40 m

So the potential due to charge 2 is

V_1=\frac{(8.99\cdot 10^9)(+2.00\cdot 10^{-6})}{0.40}=+4.50\cdot 10^4 V

The distance of point A from charge 2 is

r_{2A}=\sqrt{0.40^2+0.40^2}=0.566 m

So the potential due to charge 1 is

V_2=\frac{(8.99\cdot 10^9)(-3.00\cdot 10^{-6})}{0.566}=-4.77\cdot 10^4 V

Therefore, the net potential at point A is

V_A=V_1+V_2=+4.50\cdot 10^4 - 4.77\cdot 10^4=-2700 V

b)

Here we have to calculate the net potential at point B, located at

(x = 0.40 m, y = 0.30 m)

The distance of charge 1 from point B is

r_{1B}=\sqrt{(0.40)^2+(0.30)^2}=0.50 m

So the potential due to charge 1 at point B is

V_1=\frac{(8.99\cdot 10^9)(+2.00\cdot 10^{-6})}{0.50}=+3.60\cdot 10^4 V

The distance of charge 2 from point B is

r_{2B}=\sqrt{(0.40)^2+(0.40-0.30)^2}=0.412 m

So the potential due to charge 2 at point B is

V_2=\frac{(8.99\cdot 10^9)(-3.00\cdot 10^{-6})}{0.412}=-6.55\cdot 10^4 V

Therefore, the net potential at point B is

V_B=V_1+V_2=+3.60\cdot 10^4 -6.55\cdot 10^4 = -29,500 V

So the potential difference is

V_B-V_A=-29,500 V-(-2700 V)=-26,800 V

c)

The work required to move a charged particle across a potential difference is equal to its change of electric potential energy, and it is given by

W=q\Delta V

where

q is the charge of the particle

\Delta V is the potential difference

In this problem, we have:

q=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C is the charge of the electron

\Delta V=-26,800 V is the potential difference

Therefore, the work required on the electron is

W=(-1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(-26,800)=4.3\cdot 10^{-15} J

4 0
3 years ago
Meaning of <br> Evaporation
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

The process from a liquid to a vapor.

Explanation:

Water is evaporated by heating up and turning into a vapor.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare the use of a low-strength, ductile material (1018 CD) in which the stress-concentration factor can be ignored to a high-
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

Step 1 of 3

Case A:

AISI 1018 CD steel,

Fillet radius at wall=0.1 in,

Diameter of bar

From table deterministic ASTM minimum tensile and yield strengths for some hot rolled and cold drawn steels for 1018 CD steel

Tensile strength

Yield strength

The cross section at A experiences maximum bending moment at wall and constant torsion throughout the length. Due to reasonably high length to diameter ratio transverse shear will be very small compared to bending and torsion.

At the critical stress elements on the top and bottom surfaces transverse shear is zero

Explanation:

See the next steps in the attached image

5 0
3 years ago
Which option identifies the next step in the following scenario?
Whitepunk [10]

Answer: The engineer will create a detailed sketch that labels all of the visual components.

Explanation:

It should be noted that the reverse engineering is required for the replacement and the modification of an existing product.

With regards to the question, the correct answer is option A "The engineer will create a detailed sketch that labels all of the visual components".

4 0
3 years ago
Describe the placement of the views in a multi view drawing
Marianna [84]

Answer:

like a mountain place thanks #careonlearning

8 0
2 years ago
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