In the scientific method, the self-correcting nature of science usually means that mistakes or even deceptions do not last long. 
Scientific Method
The scientific method is the process chosen by scientists and researchers to investigate or verify a  phenomenon.  It involves various steps such as making an observation, asking the question, forming the hypothesis, collecting the data, testing the hypothesis, and deriving the conclusion. 
Science is always self-correcting as every piece of information is scrutinized over and over again. Often disproving existing information with appropriate evidence is considered a prestigious and high achievement. This is unlike politics, religion, etc where such a person might get prosecuted. It is often regarded as the aim of science is not to proclaim a piece of information as absolute truth but to keep improving a piece of existing information. 
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IT IS NOT POSSIBLE to produce malleable cast iron in pieces having large cross sectional dimension. This is because, iron has a very rapid cooling rate and it will not be possible to achieve this rate at different cross sectional areas in a sheet of iron.  
        
             
        
        
        
In the human respiratory system, gas exchange occurs across the cells of the alveoli. Alveoli or an alveolus is the deepest part of the human respiratory system. This part of the respiratory system is a place where gas exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs from inhaled air to the blood cells<span>.</span>