Answer:
Explanation:
a. The equation of Lorentz transformations is given by:
x = γ(x' + ut')
x' and t' are the position and time in the moving system of reference, and u is the speed of the space ship. x is related to the observer reference.
x' = 0
t' = 5.00 s
u =0.800 c,
c is the speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s
Then,
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (u/c)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (0.8c/c)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (0.8)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - 0.64)
γ = 1 / √0.36
γ = 1 / 0.6
γ = 1.67
Therefore, x = γ(x' + ut')
x = 1.67(0 + 0.8c×5)
x = 1.67 × (0+4c)
x = 1.67 × 4c
x = 1.67 × 4 × 3×10⁸
x = 2.004 × 10^9 m
x ≈ 2 × 10^9 m
Now, to find t we apply the same analysis:
but as x'=0 we just have:
t = γ(t' + ux'/c²)
t = γ•t'
t = 1.67 × 5
t = 8.35 seconds
b. Mavis reads 5 s on her watch which is the proper time.
Stanley measured the events at a time interval longer than ∆to by γ,
such that
∆t = γ ∆to = (5/3)(5) = 25/3 = 8.3 sec which is the same as part (b)
c. According to Stanley,
dist = u ∆t = 0.8c (8.3) = 2 x 10^9 m
which is the same as in part (a)
The answer to fill in the blank in the question above is "greater than" based on the physic of the air density. The density of air is affected by the temperature and the pressure based on the ideal gas law. A high pressure will make the air becomes denser and the bottom of swimming pool has a higher pressure than the surface<span>.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The magnitude of the acceleration in the x direction is always zero: TRUE.
At the apex, in the y direction the velocity is zero and the accelration is positive. TRUE.
At the apex, in the x direction, the velocity is zero and the acceleration is zero. FALSE. The accelration is zero, but the velocity is the same it had when it was shot.
The magnitude of the velocity in the y direction is always constant. FALSE, it's subject to gravity and it's velocity varies as 
At the apex, in the Y direction, the velocity is negative and the acceleration is zero. FALSE. Velocity is zero, Acceleration is 
, towards the negative y axis
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. <em><u>
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<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Using the equation given we can calculate the value of t, time taken by the basket ball to hit the ground.
It has the opposite effect of an El Niño event.
