It’s the second option, (x,y) —> (3x,3y) since you have to multiply each coordinate by a certain number called the scale factor (in this case, it’s 3)
The first option won’t work because the scale factor has to be same for both coordinates. The third option is a translation, and the fourth won’t work either because you have to multiply each coordinate by the same variable.
You can answer this question by plugging the given values into point-slope form, which is y - y_{1} = m (x - x_{1}). M will represent slope and x_{1} and y_{1} will represent the x and y coordinates.
y - y_{1} = m (x - x_{1}) Substitute in the values
y - (-5) = 4 (m - 4) Cancel out the -(-5)
y + 5 = 4 (m - 4) Use the Distributive Property
y + 5 = 4m - 16 Subtract 5 from both sides
y = 4m - 21
The answer is 0. the additive inverse of a negative number is the same number but positive. to find the sum means to add them together. for example take 2 and -2. 2 is the additive inverse of -2. if you add 2+-2 the answer comes out to 0
