I hope that the attachment helps you..
B. Newton's First Law, I'm pretty sure. The first states that an object in motion stays in motion, and an object at rest stays at rest until an outside force is applied, and that seems pretty relevant.
The kinetic energy of an object of mass m and velocity v is given by

Let's call

the initial speed of the car, so that its initial kinetic energy is

where m is the mass of the car.
The problem says that the car speeds up until its velocity is twice the original one, so

and by using the new velocity we can calculate the final kinetic energy of the car

so, if the velocity of the car is doubled, the new kinetic energy is 4 times the initial kinetic energy.
Based on this, you can tell that Iron(Fe) does not react with Nitrogen(N), but does with something in normal air. The element the Iron is reacting with Oxygen(O), and the compound that is formed is called iron oxide.