The relationship between the masses of the object and the gravitational force between them is a direct relationship
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
We observe that:
- The gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the two objects, m1 and m2, so if the masses increase, the force will increase as well (so, this is a direct relationship)
- The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation between the objects, so if the distance is increased, the force will decrease (so, this is an inverse relationship)
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M = W/g
mass (m)
weight (W) and strength of gravity (g)
Therefore the mass of the astronaut is 65 kilograms
Answer:
B. 2 meters.
Explanation:
To rotate the capstan a certain amount of torque is required, and if each sailor applies a force
at a distance
from the center, then for two sailors the total torque will be
;
therefore, for one sailor to apply the same torque it must be that the torque
he applies must be equal to the torque that the two sailors applied:

which gives
.
and since
,

which is choice B.