Answer:
Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance
Explanation:
For calculating speed we require time and distance because speed is defined as the distance per unit time and as speed is a scalar quantity it does not have any direction
But for calculating the velocity we require time as well as displacement because velocity is defined as the displacement per unit time and as velocity is a vector quantity it has direction
Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial position and the final position and it has a specified direction as well
The molecular formula =C₆H₁₂O₆
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
6.00 g of a certain compound X
The molecular molar mass of 180. g/mol
CO₂=8.8 g
H₂O=3.6 g
Required
The molecular formula
Solution
mass C in CO₂ :
= 1.12/44 x 8.8
= 2.4 g
mass H in H₂O :
= 2.1/18 x 3.6
= 0.4 g
Mass O in compound :
= 6-(2.4+0.4)
= 3.2 g
Mol ratio C : H : O
= 2.4/12 : 0.4/1 : 3.2/16
= 0.2 : 0.4 : 0.2
= 1 : 2 : 1
The empirical formula : CH₂O
(CH₂O)n=180 g/mol
(12+2+16)n=180
(30)n=180
n=6
(CH₂O)₆=C₆H₁₂O₆
Answer:
d) PO4^3-, HPO4^2-
Explanation:
Basically, an acid and a base which differs only by the presence or absence of proton (hydrogen ion) are called a conjugate acid-base pair.
a) HI, I
This is incorrect. For the acid, HI the conjugate base is I⁻ ion.
b) HCHO2, SO4^2-
This is incorrect, there's no relationship between both entities.
c) CO3^2-, HCI
This is incorrect, there's no relationship between both entities.
d) PO4^3-, HPO4^2-
This is correct. The difference between both entities is the Hydrogen ion. This is the conjugate acid-base pair
