Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
<span>Changing atmospheric conditions, like increasing carbon dioxide content, might possibly increase the risk of global warming. Carbon dioxide, along with other greenhouse gases, is one of the leading causes of our Earth's rise in temperature. This is because greenhouse gases trap the planet's heat inside its atmosphere, preventing it from leaving the Earth's surface. </span>
Taking the average of more measurements decreases random error of measurement
Taking the average of many measurements is the most effective way to reduce random errors in a measurement. Because the certainty of the results grows as the number of data does, Less risk of random errors means that the value is more certain. Fewer measurements lead to less reliable data collection, which raises the likelihood of random errors.
The complete question is
Which procedure(s) decrease(s) the random error of a measurement: (1) taking the average of more measurements: (2) calibrating the instrument; (3) taking fewer measurements? Explain
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<span>the elements in groups1a, 2a, 3a have positive charges according to their group numbers</span>
Ecologists use food web diagrams as tools in their studies of different populations of organisms within an ecosystem because it shows the feeding relationship between organisms in the ecosystem.
<h3>What is a Food web?</h3>
This is defined as the graphical representation of the feeding relationship which occurs between organisms in the ecosystem and helps to predict the outcome in the addition or removal of a species.
The food web also helps to determine the various ways in which energy flows and it usually starts from the producers which are the plants as a result of their photosynthetic ability which involves the conversion of solar energy to chemical energy.
There are various organisms in the ecosystem and the food web helps to provide a better understanding of their feeding habits and impact various factors will result in.
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