Answer:
As the marble starts rolling down the roller coaster, the amount of potential energy stored in the marble decreases while its kinetic energy increases. Potential energy is also converted into heat energy due to friction.
Explanation:
As the marble rolls down the hill its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy (its height decreases, but its velocity increases). When the marble goes back up the loop its height increases again and its velocity decreases, changing kinetic energy into potential energy.
Altitude is the angle measured above the horizon
D, electron, the nucleus is not a single particle to begin with, the proton has a positive charge, a neutron has a neutral charge or no charge, and an electron has a negative charge
Increasing the angle of inclination of the plane decreases the velocity of the block as it leaves the spring.
- The statement that indicates how the relationship between <em>v</em> and <em>x</em> changes is;<u> As </u><u><em>x</em></u><u> increases, </u><u><em>v</em></u><u> increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of </u><u><em>v</em></u><u> will be less for the same value of </u><u><em>x</em></u><u>.</u>
Reasons:
The energy given to the block by the spring = 
According to the principle of conservation of energy, we have;
On a flat plane, energy given to the block =
= kinetic energy of
block = 
Therefore;
0.5·k·x² = 0.5·m·v²
Which gives;
x² ∝ v²
x ∝ v
On a plane inclined at an angle θ, we have;
The energy of the spring = 
- The force of the weight of the block on the string,

The energy given to the block =
= The kinetic energy of block as it leaves the spring = 
Which gives;

Which is of the form;
a·x² - b = c·v²
a·x² + c·v² = b
Where;
a, b, and <em>c</em> are constants
The graph of the equation a·x² + c·v² = b is an ellipse
Therefore;
- As <em>x</em> increases, <em>v</em> increases, however, the value of <em>v</em> obtained will be lesser than the same value of <em>x</em> as when the block is on a flat plane.
<em>Please find attached a drawing related to the question obtained from a similar question online</em>
<em>The possible question options are;</em>
- <em>As x increases, v increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of v will be less for the same value of x</em>
- <em>The relationship is no longer linear and v will be more for the same value of x</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, with lesser value of v</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, with higher value of v</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, but vary inversely, such that as x increases, v decreases</em>
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Answer:
option "c"
Explanation:
because in gases molecules are further apart and move very quickly