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2 years ago

Which statements describe Rutherford model of the atom

Physics

2 answers:

il63 [147K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The nucleus is small and Very delicate. The electrons, for its turn it orbits around your nucleus. As the atom is the control/union of nucleus and electrons, and other particles, it is fair to say that an atom is a mostly empty space

Explanation:

Goshia [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

rutherford had the "plum pudding model"

Explanation:

so basically its a circle filled with lots of electrons (negativly charged particles)

You might be interested in

How does the direction of friction relate to the direction of motion

lesya692 [45]

It reacts to the motion. If the mass hanging from the pulley was overwhelmingly heavier than the mass on the ramp, it'll obviously pull the ramp mass up and thus friction would be trying to oppose this and vice versa.

5 0

3 years ago

In the design of a rapid transit system, it is necessary to balance the average speed of a train against the distance between st

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

a) t = 746 s

b) t = 666 s

Explanation:

Total time will be the sum of the partial times between stations plus the time stopped at the stations.
Due to the distance between stations is the same, and the time between stations must be the same (Because the train starts from rest in each station) we can find total time, finding the time for any of the distance between two stations, and then multiply it times the number of distances.
At any station, the train starts from rest, and then accelerates at 1.1m/s2 till it reaches to a speed of 95 km/h.
In order to simplify things, let's first to convert this speed from km/h to m/s, as follows:

$v_{1} = 95 km/h *\frac{1h}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1 km} = 26.4 m/s (1)$

Applying the definition of acceleration, we can find the time traveled by the train before reaching to this speed, as follows:

$t_{1} = \frac{v_{1} }{a_{1} } = \frac{26.4m/s}{1.1m/s2} = 24 s (2)$

Next, we can find the distance traveled during this time, assuming that the acceleration is constant, using the following kinematic equation:

$x_{1} = \frac{1}{2} *a_{1} *t_{1} ^{2} = \frac{1}{2} * 1.1m/s2*(24s)^{2} = 316.8 m (3)$

In the same way, we can find the time needed to reach to a complete stop at the next station, applying the definition of acceleration, as follows:

$t_{3} = \frac{-v_{1} }{a_{2} } = \frac{-26.4m/s}{-2.2m/s2} = 12 s (4)$

We can find the distance traveled while the train was decelerating as follows:

$x_{3} = (v_{1} * t_{3}) + \frac{1}{2} *a_{2} *t_{3} ^{2} \\ = (26.4m/s*12s) - \frac{1}{2} * 2.2m/s2*(12s)^{2} = 316.8 m - 158.4 m = 158.4m (5)$

Finally, we need to know the time traveled at constant speed.
So, we need to find first the distance traveled at the constant speed of 26.4m/s.
This distance is just the total distance between stations (3.0 km) minus the distance used for acceleration (x₁) and the distance for deceleration (x₃), as follows:
x₂ = L - (x₁+x₃) = 3000 m - (316.8 m + 158.4 m) = 2525 m (6)

The time traveled at constant speed (t₂), can be found from the definition of average velocity, as follows:

$t_{2} = \frac{x_{2} }{v_{1} } = \frac{2525m}{26.4m/s} = 95.6 s (7)$

Total time between two stations is simply the sum of the three times we have just found:
t = t₁ +t₂+t₃ = 24 s + 95.6 s + 12 s = 131.6 s (8)
Due to we have six stations (including those at the ends) the total time traveled while the train was moving, is just t times 5, as follows:
tm = t*5 = 131.6 * 5 = 658.2 s (9)
Since we know that the train was stopped at each intermediate station for 22s, and we have 4 intermediate stops, we need to add to total time 22s * 4 = 88 s, as follows:
Ttotal = tm + 88 s = 658.2 s + 88 s = 746 s (10)

Using all the same premises that for a) we know that the only difference, in order to find the time between stations, will be due to the time traveled at constant speed, because the distance traveled at a constant speed will be different.
Since t₁ and t₃ will be the same, x₁ and x₃, will be the same too.
We can find the distance traveled at constant speed, rewriting (6) as follows:

x₂ = L - (x₁+x₃) = 5000 m - (316.8 m + 158.4 m) = 4525 m (11)

The time traveled at constant speed (t₂), can be found from the definition of average velocity, as follows:

$t_{2} = \frac{x_{2} }{v_{1} } = \frac{4525m}{26.4m/s} = 171.4 s (12)$

Total time between two stations is simply the sum of the three times we have just found:
t = t₁ +t₂+t₃ = 24 s + 171.4 s + 12 s = 207.4 s (13)
Due to we have four stations (including those at the ends) the total time traveled while the train was moving, is just t times 3, as follows:
tm = t*3 = 207.4 * 3 = 622.2 s (14)
Since we know that the train was stopped at each intermediate station for 22s, and we have 2 intermediate stops, we need to add to total time 22s * 2 = 44 s, as follows:
Ttotal = tm + 44 s = 622.2 s + 44 s = 666 s (15)

7 0

2 years ago

Yolanda is studying two waves. The first wave has an amplitude of 2 m, and the second has an amplitude of 3 m. Which statement a

Anna71 [15]

Answer:

a) Not Accurate

b) Not Accurate

c) Accurate

d) Accurate

Explanation:

Part a

Not Accurate, because destructive interference would lead to maximum possible magnitude of < 3 m

Part b

Not Accurate, because constructive interference would lead to minimum possible magnitude of > 2 m

Part c

Accurate, because destructive interference would lead to maximum possible magnitude of < 3 m by varying the phase difference between two waves she can achieve the desired results.

Part d

Accurate, because constructive interference would lead to minimum possible magnitude of > 2 m by varying the phase difference between two waves she can achieve the desired results.

8 0

3 years ago

A wave front has the form of a

podryga [215]

Your answer is "surface of a sphere"

Hope this helps.

3 0

3 years ago

Two students are on a balcony 19.1 m above the street. One student throws a ball, b1, vertically downward at 13.9 m/s. At the sa

tester [92]

Answer:

Part a)

$t = 2.83 s$

Part b)

Ball thrown downwards = $v_f = 23.8 m/s$

Ball thrown upwards = $v_f = 23.8 m/s$

Part c)

$d = 22.24 m$

Explanation:

Part a)

Since both the balls are projected with same speed in opposite directions

So here the time difference is the time for which the ball projected upward will move up and come back at the same point of projection

Afterwards the motion will be same as the first ball which is projected downwards

so here the time difference is given as

$\Delta y = 0 = v_y t + \frac{1}{2}at^2$

$0 = 13.9 t - \frac{1}{2}(9.81) t^2$

$t = 2.83 s$

Part b)

Since the displacement in y direction for two balls is same as well as the the initial speed is also same so final speed is also same for both the balls

so it is given as

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a \Delta y$