An x-ray beam of wavelength 1.4×10−10m makes an angle of 20° with a set of planes in a crystal(the Bragg angle)causing first ord
1 answer:
Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).
d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).
<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
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Answer:
The minimum compression is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the block is
The spring constant is
The coefficient of static friction is
For the the block not slip it mean the sum of forces acting on the horizontal axis is equal to the forces acting on the vertical axis
Now the force acting on the vertical axis is the force due to gravity which is mathematically given as
And the force acting on the horizontal axis is force due to the spring which is mathematically represented as
where x is the minimum compression to keep the block from slipping
Now equating this two formulas and making x the subject
substituting values we have
Answer:
What is the speed of the mountain lion as it leaves the ground?
9.98m/s
At what angle does it leave the ground?
50.16°
Explanation:
This is going to be long, so if you want to see how it was solved refer to the attached solution. If you want to know the step by step process, read on.
To solve this, you will need use two kinematic equations and SOHCAHTOA:
With these formulas, we can derive formulas for everything you need:
Things you need to remember:
- A projectile at an angle has a x-component (horizontal movement) and y-component (vertical movement), which is the reason why it creates an angle.
- Treat them separately.
- At maximum height, the vertical final velocity is always 0 m/s going up. And initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s going down.
- Horizontal movement is not influenced by gravity.
- acceleration due to gravity (a) on Earth is constant at 9.8m/s
First we need to take your given:
10.0 m long (horizontal) and maximum height of 3.0m (vertical).
What your problem is looking for is the initial velocity and the angle it left the ground.
Vi = ? Θ =?
Vi here is the diagonal movement and do solve this, we need both the horizontal velocity and the vertical velocity.
Let's deal with the vertical components first:
We can use the second kinematic equation given to solve for the vertical initial velocity but we are missing time. So we use the first kinematic equation to derive a formula for time.
Since it is at maximum height at this point, we can assume that the lion is already making its way down so the initial vertical velocity would be 0 m/s. So we can reduce the formula:
From here we can derive the formula of time:
Now we just plug in what we know:
Now that we know the time it takes to get from the highest point to the ground. The time going up is equal to the time going down, so we can use this time to solve for the intial scenario of going up.
Remember that going up the vertical final velocity is 0m/s, and remember that gravity is always moving downwards so it is negative.
So we have our first initial vertical velocity:
Viy = 7.66m/s
Next we solve for the horizontal velocity. We use the same kinematic formula but replace it with x components. Remember that gravity has no influence horizontally so a = 0:
But horizontally, it considers the time of flight, from the time it was released and the time it hits the ground. Also, like mentioned earlier the time going up is the same as going down, so if we combine them the total time in flight will be twice the time.
T= 2t
T = 2 (0.782s)
<em>T = 1.564s</em>
<em>So we use this in our formula:</em>
<em></em>
Vix=6.39m/s
Now we have the horizontal and the vertical component, we can solve for the diagonal initial velocity, or the velocity the mountain lion leapt and the angle, by creating a right triangles, using vectors (see attached)
To get the diagonal, you just use the Pythagorean theorem:
c²=a²+b²
Using it in the context of our problem:
The lion leapt at 9.98m/s
Using SOHCAHTOA, we know that we can TOA to solve for the angle, because we have the opposite and adjacent side:
The lion leapt at an angle of 50.16°.
