Overproduction is a driving force in natural selection, as it can lead to adaptation and variations in a species. Darwin argued that all species overproduce, since they have more offspring than can realistically reach reproductive age, based on the resources available.
16.42 seconds will elapse between passing B on the way up and coming back to B on the way down.
<h3>What is the definition of Angular Speed? </h3>
The rate of change of angular displacement is defined as angular speed, and it is stated as follows:
ω = θ t
Where,
θ is the angle of rotation,
t is the time
ω is the angular velocity
Given data;
sin a = 2/5
a=sin(2/5)
a=23°
The linear velocity is the product of the angular velocity and the length.
The times between the two points are found as;
Hence, the time between passing B on the way up and returning to B on the way down will be 16.42 sec.
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Answer:
Explanation:
You have four charges at the corners of a square of side a=5.2cm
In order to calculate the electric field at the center of the square, you sum the contribution of the electric field generated by each charge.
The total electric field is given by:
(1)
each contribution to the total electric field has two components x and y. The signs of the components depends of the direction of the field, which is given by the sign of the charge that produced the electric field. Then, you have
(2)
q1 = 11.8*10^-9 C
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2
For a square you obtain that
and the angle is 45°
Then, you have in the equation (2):
In the same way you obtain for the other contributions to the total electric field:
For E2:
For E3:
for E4:
Finally, you sum component by component the four contributions to the total electric field (equation (1)):
This reaction would be classified as a double displacement or replacement reaction. This is because the atoms/groups of atoms within each compound are swapped or have broken bonds and reformed with other atoms/groups, where each of them has been replaced with their counter metal or nonmetal in the equation.