Answer:
(a) The current should be in opposite direction
(b) The current needed is 39.8 A
Explanation:
Part (a)
Based, on right hand rule, the current should be in opposite direction
Part (b)
given;
strength of magnetic field, B = 370 µT
distance between the two parallel wires, d = 8.6 cm
At the center, the magnetic field strength is twice
R = d/2 = 8.6/2 = 4.3 cm = 0.043 m
Therefore, current needed is 39.8 A
To develop this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the description of the movement through the kinematic trajectory equations, which include displacement, velocity and acceleration.
The trajectory equation from the motion kinematic equations is given by
Where,
a = acceleration
t = time
= Initial velocity
= initial position
In addition to this we know that speed, speed is the change of position in relation to time. So
x = Displacement
t = time
With the data we have we can find the time as well
With the equation of motion and considering that we have no initial position, that the initial velocity is also zero then and that the acceleration is gravity,
Therefore the vertical distance that the ball drops as it moves from the pitcher to the catcher is 1.46m.