A covalent or molecular bond is the sharing of electrons between atoms. You can tell how many covalent bonds an atom can make by the number of electrons it has available to share along with using the octet rule which helps determine the number electrons that atoms can have in their outer most orbital, the maximum of eight, hence octet rule, from 1, 2, 3, or up to a maximum of r covalent bonds.
Answer:
3.97 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume V₁ = 318 mL
Initial molarity M₁ = 5.75 M
New volume V₂= 461 mL
New concentration M₂= ?
Solution:
New volume V₂= 143 mL+ 318 mL
New volume V₂= 461 mL
Formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂
M₂ = 5.75 M × 318 mL / 461 mL
M₂ = 1828.5 M. mL/ 461 mL
M₂ = 3.97 M
The answer is 1.6 atm. Let's first calculate the mole fraction of gas Y.
The mole fraction (x) is: x = n1/n, where n1 is a number of moles of an
individual gas in a mixture and n is total moles of the gas mixture. We
know that n1 of gas Y is 6.0 mol (n1 = 6.0 mol) and that there are in
total 8. mol of the gas mixture (n = 2.0 + 6.0 = 8.0 mol). Now calculate
the mole fraction of gas Y. x = 6.0/8.0 = 0.75. Now, let's use the mole
fraction of gas Y (x) and the total pressure (P) to calculate the
partial pressure of gas Y (P1): x = P1/P. P1 = x * P. If x = 0.75 and P =
2.1 atm, then the partial pressure of gas Y is: P1 = 0.75 * 2.1 atm =
1.6 atm.
