Answer:
1. 192.0 g/mol.
2. 84.0 g/mol.
Explanation:
- <em>The molar mass is the mass of all the atoms in a molecule in grams per mole.</em>
- <em>To calculate the molar mass of a molecule, we first obtain the atomic weights from the individual elements in a periodic table. We then count the number of atoms and multiply it by the individual atomic masses.</em>
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<em>1. Molar mass of citric acid (C₆H₈O₇):</em>
<em>Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O)</em> = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = <em>192.0 g/mol.</em>
<em>2. Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃):</em>
<em>Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) </em>= (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = <em>84.0 g/mol.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
S is in 3d period, so it has 3 levels
1 level has 2 electrons, 2d level 8 electrons, 3d level 6 electrons
Answer:
Let's start with the fact that cereals , are made of grains and are mostly carbohydrates. therefore they contain carbon oxygen and hydrogen. They also contain proteins so have nitrogen. Plants have the minerals that are in the soil where they grow, so the list you have is correct. They also generally have added vitamins ad minerals. The vitamins contain C, H, O N, and a few others such as sulfur, The added minerals might contain:copper, iron, zinc, cobalt, selenium, silicon and molybdenum .
Mark me as brainliest if it was helpful
12 HClO₄ + 1 P₄O₁₀ → 4 H₃PO₄ + 6 Cl₂O₇
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Balance by the conservation of atoms.
Assign coefficient <em>1 </em>to the species with the largest number of elements and atoms. H₃PO₄ contains three elements. Each of its molecule contains eight atoms, that's two more than the six atoms in a HClO₄ molecule. Start by assigning H₃PO₄ a coefficient of <em>1</em>.
? HClO₄ + ? P₄O₁₀ → <em>1</em> H₃PO₄ + ? Cl₂O₇
There are now three H atoms, one P atom on the product side. H₃PO₄ is the only product that contains H and P atoms. As a result, there should be the same number of H and P atoms on the reactant side.
- Among all reactants, only HClO₄ contains H atoms. Each HClO₄ molecule contains one H atom. Three H atoms correspond to three HClO₄ molecule.
- Among all reactants, only P₄O₁₀ contains P atoms. Each P₄O₁₀ molecule contains four P atoms. One P atom corresponds to 1/4 of a P₄O₁₀ molecule.
Thus
<em>3</em> HClO₄ + <em>1/4</em> P₄O₁₀ → <em>1</em> H₃PO₄ + ? Cl₂O₇
There are three Cl atoms in three HClO₄ molecules. HClO₄ is the only species that contains Cl among all reactants. There are three Cl atoms on the reactant side and shall be the same number of Cl atoms on the product side.
- Cl₂O₇ is the only molecule that contains Cl among the products. Each Cl₂O₇ molecule contains two Cl atoms. Three Cl atoms will correspond to 3/2 Cl₂O₇ molecules.
<em>3</em> HClO₄ + <em>1/4</em> P₄O₁₀ → <em>1</em> H₃PO₄ + <em>3/2</em> Cl₂O₇
Multiply both sides by the least common multiple of the denominators to eliminate the fraction. The least common multiple in this case is four.
12 HClO₄ + 1 P₄O₁₀ → 4 H₃PO₄ + 6 Cl₂O₇
