Answer:
What is percentage modulation in AM?
The percent modulation is defined as the ratio of the actual frequency deviation produced by the modulating signal to the maximum allowable frequency deviation.
B) The convection current will reverse direction, reversing the winds.
An expertly designed format for arranging, processing, accessing, and storing data is called a data structure.
Data structures come in both simple and complex forms, all of which are made to organize data for a certain use. Users find it simple to access the data they need and use it appropriately thanks to data structures. The organizing of information is framed by data structures in a way that both machines and people can better grasp. A data structure may be chosen or created in computer science and computer programming to store data in order to be used with different methods. In some circumstances, the design of the data structure and the algorithm's fundamental operations are closely related. Each data structure comprises information about the data values, relationships between the data and — in some situations — functions that can be applied to the data. For instance, in an object-oriented programming language, the data structure and its related methods are tied together as part of a class description. Although they may be designed to operate with the data structure in non-object oriented languages, these functions are not considered to be a part of the data structure. A data structure may be chosen or created in computer science and computer programming to store data in order to be used with different methods. In some circumstances, the design of the data structure and the algorithm's fundamental operations are closely related. Each data structure comprises information about the data values, relationships between the data and — in some situations — functions that can be applied to the data.
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Answer:
T = 15 kN
F = 23.33 kN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question,
We apply the impulse momentum principle on the total system,
mv₁ + ∑ = mv₂
we substitute
[50 + 3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [50 + 3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F( 75 - 0 ) = 1.75 × 10⁶
The resultant frictional tractive force F is will then be;
F = 1.75 × 10⁶ / 75
F = 23333.33 N
F = 23.33 kN
Applying the impulse momentum principle on the three cars;
mv₁ + ∑ = mv₂
[3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F(75-0) = 1.125 × 10⁶
The force T developed is then;
T = 1.125 × 10⁶ / 75
T = 15000 N
T = 15 kN
Answer:
Stress corrosion cracking
Explanation:
This occurs when susceptible materials subjected to an environment that causes cracking effect by the production of folds and tensile stress. This also depends upon the nature of the corrosive environment.
Factors like high-temperature water, along with Carbonization and chlorination, static stress, and material properties.