The number of significant figures in 369,132,000 is 6
Answer:
closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon
Explanation:
Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a bonding situation to draw the shared electrons of the bond closer to itself.
Electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group. A highly electronegative atom draws the shared electron pair of a bond towards itself.
When two atoms are bonded together, the electron pair is always drawn closer to the atom that has a higher electronegativity.
Hence, the electron pair in a C-F bond could be considered closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon.
Answer:
185.05 g.
Explanation
Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.
From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂
It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.
We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.
n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.
Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.
Using cross multiplication:
2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.
??? moles of LiCl → 4.365 moles of Li.
The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.
Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).
Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.
mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
We must study the reaction pictured in the question closely before we begin to attempt to answer the question.
Now, the reaction is a free radical reaction. This implies that only one electron is transferred. The transfer of one electron is shown using a half arrow rather than a full arrow. The both species are radicals (odd electron species) and contribute one electron each.
Hence we must show electron movements in both species using a half arrow.
Explanation:
Rate law is defined as the rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants at constant temperature.
![Rate \propto [\text{concentration of reactant}]^{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%20%5Cpropto%20%5B%5Ctext%7Bconcentration%20of%20reactant%7D%5D%5E%7Bn%7D)
= k ![[\text{concentration of reactant}]^{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7Bconcentration%20of%20reactant%7D%5D%5E%7Bn%7D)
where, k = rate constant
n = order of reaction
For the given reaction, 
Hence, its rate will be as follows.
Rate = ![k[H_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BH_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
Also, it is known that slowest step in a chemical reaction is the rate determining step.
Hence, for the given rate law correct reaction is as follows.
Step 1 : 
(slow)
Balancing this equation it becomes 
(slow)
Step 2: 
(fast)
