<span>Isotopes are atoms of a particular element that contain a different number of neutrons.
An atom or element have same number of protons and electrons, but when there is a change in number of neutrons, this is called isotope of that element. There are many elements that have their isotopes like carbon have three isotopes Carbon 12, 13 and 14.</span>
<span>A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds; or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" or "primary bond" such as metallic, covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" or "secondary bond" such as Dipole-dipole interaction, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding.</span>
Answer:
34.9 g/mol is the molar mass for this solute
Explanation:
Formula for boiling point elevation: ΔT = Kb . m . i
ΔT = Temperatures 's difference between pure solvent and solution → 0.899°C
Kb = Ebullioscopic constant → 0.511°C/m
m = molality (moles of solute/1kg of solvent)
i = 2 → The solute is a strong electrolyte that ionizes into 2 ions
For example: AB ⇒ A⁺ + B⁻
Let's replace → 0.899°C = 0.511 °C/m . m . 2
0.899°C / 0.511 m/°C . 2 = m → 0.879 molal
This moles corresponds to 1 kg of solvent. Let's determine the molar mass
Molar mass (g/mol) → 30.76 g / 0.879 mol = 34.9 g/mol
Answer:
1. Ba2+ 2. Sr2+
Explanation:
When a solution contains the Barium ,Ba²⁺ ion or Strontium, Sr²⁺ ion, they reacts with either H₂SO₄(aq) or Na₂SO₄(aq) to produce a white precipitate of BaSO₄(s) and SrSO₄(s) respectively
The chemical reactions are given below
Ba²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Ba²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
