Answer:
I believe the answer is B) Two wavelengths
Thermometer-temperature
Wind vane -wind direction
Anemometer- both wind speed (and direction)
Hygrometer- humidity
If a star is moving towards Earth, shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift. If the star is moving away from Earth the light from that star will be red and is called red shift .
The faster a star moves towards the earth, the more its light is shifted to higher frequencies. In contrast, if a star is moving away from the earth, its light is shifted to lower frequencies on the color spectrum
if a star is moving towards Earth, it appears to emit light that is shorter in wavelength compared to a source of light that isn't moving. Because shorter wavelengths correspond to a shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift.
If the star is moving away from Earth, its light will lose energy to reach Earth, therefore the light from that star will be red and is called red shift
learn more about blue shift :
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Answer:
Momentum, p = 5 kg-m/s
Explanation:
The magnitude of the momentum of an object is the product of its mass m and speed v i.e.
p = m v
Mass, m = 3 kg
Velocity, v = 1.5 m/s
So, momentum of this object is given by :
p = 4.5 kg-m/s
or
p = 5 kg-m/s
So, the magnitude of momentum is 5 kg-m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
4000 Hz
Explanation:
An anti-alias filter is usually added in front of the ADC to limit a certain range of input frequencies in order to avoid aliasing. This filter is usually a low pass filter that passes low frequencies but attenuates the high frequencies.
The Nyquist sampling criteria states that the sampling rate should be at least twice the maximum frequency component of the desired signal.
Sampling rate = 2(max input frequency)
From the relation we can find out the cut-off frequency for the anti-aliasing filter.
max input frequency = sampling rate/2
max input frequency = 8100/2 = 4050 Hz
Therefore, 4000 Hz would be an appropriate cut-off frequency for the anti-aliasing filter.
