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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
12

Which is stronger - the attractive forces between water molecules and chromium and chloride ions, or the combined ionic bond str

ength of crcl2 and intermolecular forces between water molecules? explain?
Chemistry
2 answers:
zimovet [89]3 years ago
6 0
<span>The combined ionic bond strength is stronger because the ionic bonds are magnitudes stronger than any intermolecular forces.</span>
Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.

When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.

Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).

Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.

The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.

Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).

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How many oxygen atoms are in 4.00g of quartz?
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Answer:

Rounding for significant figures gives us a final answer of 3.41×1022 atoms 3.41 × 10 22 a t o m s atoms of oxygen.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the volume of 3.00 M sulfuric aid that contain 9.809 g of H2SO4 (98.09g/mol)
Slav-nsk [51]

Given :

Molarity of sulfuric acid solution is 3.0 M.

Amount of sulfuric acid present in solution is 9.809 g.

To Find :

The volume of solution.

Solution :

We know, molarity is given by :

Molarity = \dfrac{number \ of \ moles \times 1000}{Volume\ ( ml )}\\\\M = \dfrac{w \times 1000}{M.M \times V}\\\\3 = \dfrac{9.809\times 1000}{98.09 \times V}\\\\V = \dfrac{1000}{10\times 3}\  ml\\\\V = 33.33 \ ml

Therefore, volume required is 33.33 ml .

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of liquid water must freeze to remove 100 kJ of heat? (ΔHf = –334 J/<br> g.
Juliette [100K]
First figure out how many grams must freeze and then convert the grams to moles. 
<span>Hf = -334 J/g. Convert this to KJ/g by dividing by 1000. (There are 1000 Joules in a kJ). </span>
<span>Hf = -334 J/g ÷ 1000 J/kj = -0.334 kJ/g </span>
<span>Now, divide 100 kJ by -0.334 kJ/g (see how the units are lining up?) </span>
<span>100 kJ ÷ -0.334 kJ/g = 299 g </span>
<span>Now convert this to moles by dividing by the molecular weight of water (18.0g/mole). </span>
<span>299 ÷ 18.0 = 16.6 moles </span>
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