Answer:
- Particles smaller than atoms are called subatomic particles .
- There are three famous subatomic particles, proton, neutron and electron .
- The study of sub atomic particles are called particle physics
- These particles can be divided as Brayons and Leptons
- These particles are often held together by one of the four fundamental particles ( Weak force, strong force, electromagnetic force, gravitational force).
The correct answer is A. Acid rain forms from human activities and lowers the pH of rainwater below 7
Explanation:
The term "acid rain" is used to refer to rainwater with a low pH or a high acidity, this includes rainwater with a pH below 7 (solutions with a pH under 7 are acidic). In terms of formation, acid rain is mainly the result of human activities such as factories or cars that release pollutants into the atmosphere including nitric and sulfuric acids and these alter the natural pH of rain and makes it more acidic. Additionally, acid rain has negative consequences such as the death of fishes and other organisms in lakes, rivers, etc. because the acidity is toxic to many organisms. Thus, acid rain is the result of human activities and it lowers the pH of rain (Option A).
The calculated mutual inductance is 8.544 x 10⁻⁵ H.
Two coils have a mutual inductance of 1 henry when emf of 1 volt is induced in coil 1 and when the current flowing through coil 2 is changing at the rate of one ampere per second.
Length of the solenoid= 5.0 cm
Area of cross-section=1.0 cm²
no of spaced turns=300 turns
turns of insulated wire=180 turns
Mutual inductance (M) = μ₀μr N1N2 A/ L
=(4xπx 10⁻⁷) x (6.3 x 10⁻³) x 300 x 180 x 1/ 5
=79.12 x 10⁻¹⁰ x 54000 / 5
=8.544 x 10⁻⁵ H
hence, the mutual inductance is 8.544 x 10⁻⁵ H.
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