The ideal mechanical advantage of a lever (IMA) is given by:

Where:
Le = Effort of the arm
Lr = Resistance arm.
Therefore, we can increase the force adventage by increasing the effort arm or reducing the load arm
Answer:
a. Make the effort length longer.
To develop this problem we will use the concepts related to Speed in a string that is governed by Tension (T) and linear density (µ)

Our values are given as:

Replacing we have that the velocity is



From the theory of wave propagation the average power wave is given as

Where,
A = Amplitude
Angular velocity


Replacing,


Therefore the amplitude of the wave should be 0.0165m
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
4.2 C
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
The charge (Q) moving is the product of the current(I) flowing through the torso of the person and the time taken (t) for the flow.
i.e
Q = I x t
Where;
I = current = 14.0A
t = time taken = 0.0300s
Substituting the values of I and t into the equation above gives
Q = 14.0 x 0.0300
Q = 4.2 C
Therefore quantity of charge moving is 4.2 C
Answer:
The amplitude is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequency of when sound is approaching observer is 
The frequency as the move away from observer is 
The time between the pitch are 
Here you are the observer and your friends are the source of the sound
The period is mathematically evaluated as

as it is the time to complete one oscillation which from on highest pitch to the next highest pitch
Now T can also be mathematically represented as

Where
is the angular velocity
=> 
=> 
Now using Doppler Effect,
The source of the sound is approaching the observer
The


Where A is the amplitude
So when the source is moving away from the observer
Here
is the fundamental frequency
Dividing the both equation we have




=> 
