Explanation:
Let us assume that volumes is equal to spheres volume of nucleus.
fm = femto meter =
pm = pico meter =
Hence, calculate the volume as follows.
V =
=
= 82.4481
(cubic femtometers)
or, = 82
Now, we will calculate the volume of the atom as follows.
V =
=
= 1436758.4
(cubic picometers)
thus, we can conclude that volume of the nucleus is 82
and volume of the atom is 1436758.4
.
Answer:
In 1897, the British physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) proved that atoms were not the most basic form of matter. He demonstrated that cathode rays could be deflected, or bent, by magnetic or electric fields, which indicated that cathode rays consist of charged particles (Figure 2.2.2 ). More important, by measuring the extent of the deflection of the cathode rays in magnetic or electric fields of various strengths, Thomson was able to calculate the mass-to-charge ratio of the particles. These particles were emitted by the negatively charged cathode and repelled by the negative terminal of an electric field. Because like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract, Thomson concluded that the particles had a net negative charge; these particles are now called electrons. Most relevant to the field of chemistry, Thomson found that the mass-to-charge ratio of cathode rays is independent of the nature of the metal electrodes or the gas, which suggested that electrons were fundamental components of all atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
By adding the solute in to solution boiling point is increased while freezing point is decreased.
Explanation:
When solute in added into the solvent the boiling point of solvent increases for example,
Water is boiled at 100 °C, when sodium chloride is added its boiling point increased. Ions of salt interact with solvent and prevent the water molecules to escape from the surface and form gas molecules. In order to make it boiled solution must be heated above 100 °C.
But there is different case with freezing point. Freezing point is the state in which substance converted into the solid. At given temperature when solute is added into the solvent it prevent the formation of solid. It required time to decrease the temperature first and as the temperature is decreases solid is formed.
The answer is A how it react with other chemicals
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Answer :
A car stopped at the top of a hill
Explanation :
Definition of potential energy : energy stored that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system