Answer:
Benzoic acid is the stronger acid
Explanation:
Weak acids do not dissociate completely in the solution. They exists in equilibrium with their respective ions in the solution.
The extent of dissociation of the acid furnising hydrogen ions can be determined by using dissociation constant of acid (
).
Thus for a weak acid, HA
The is:
![K_a= \frac{[A^-][H^+]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
The more the , the more the acid dissociates, the more the stronger is the acid.
Also,
is defined as the negative logarithm of .
So, more the , less is the and vice versa
All can be summed up as:
The less the value of , the more the is and the more the acid dissociates and the more the stronger is the acid.
Given,
of acetic acid = 54.7
of benzoic acid = 54.2
of benzoic acid < of acetic acid
So, benzoic acid is the stronger acid.
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation section.
Explanation:
Based on the description of the reacting -OH group containing Compound, the drawing of the chemical compound is given in the attached picture.
So, without mincing words let's dive straight into the solution to the question.
The reaction between the OH containing compound and PCC is an oxidation reaction.
Looking at the carbon number 1 which the first OH group and CH3 are attached to. Oxidation can not occur here as tertiary alcohol can not be oxidize.
Hence, the second OH will be oxidized into a carbonyl group, C = O. Kindly note that when alcohol oxidizes it turns into an aldehyde.
The equation for the reaction is also given the the attached picture.
Answer:
a. 50KCal
b. 400KCal
c. Same as (a) above
Explanation:
Given
To raise the temperature of 1kg of liquid water at 1°C requires 1KCal
To raise the temperature of 1kg of ice or water vapour by 1°C requires 0.5KCal
To melt 1kg of ice at 0°C requires 80KCal
To evaporate 1kg of liquid water sitting at 100°C requires 540KCal
a. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of liquid water by 20 C?
To raise the temperature of 5 kg of ice by 20°C requires:
5 kg * (0.5 kcal / kgC) * 20C
= 50 KCal
b. How much heat is required to melt 5 kg of ice at 0 C?
To melt an ice of 5 kg of ice at 0 C requires:
5 kg * (80 kcal / kg)
= 400 KCal
c. Same as (a) above
___ is Thermal energy that flows between objects due to a difference in tempture
B Heat
Ways to conserve water may inclue:
<span>- turning off the water while brushing your teeth.
</span><span>- turning off the water while washing your hand.
</span>- d<span>on’t run the dishwasher or washing machine until it’s full.
- </span><span> use less electricity.
- t</span><span>ake shorter showers
- shower instead of taking a bath
- use a bucket and a sponge to clean your car
- reuse our rain water :)</span>
