Which items are matter?
1 answer:
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Answer: c. the molecules with the highest energy evaporate first, lowering the temperature of the sample
Explanation:
The process by which liquid starts to change into vapor phase at any temperature is known as evaporation.
During evaporation , the molecules which possess higher energies escape from the upper layer into vapor phase. the molecules which escape draw energy from surroundings and thus decrease the energy of the surroundings and hence lead to decrease in temperature.
As temperature of the system is directly proportional to the energy of the system , thus decrease in energy leads to decrease in temperature.
K.E. = Kinetic energy
T = temperature
R= gas constant
The mass of Mg-24 is 24.30506 amu, it contains 12 protons and 12 neutrons.
Theoretical mass of Mg-24:
The theoretical mass of Mg-24 is:
Hydrogen atom mass = 12 × 1.00728 amu = 12.0874 amu
Neutron mass = 12 x 1.008665 amu = 12.104 amu
Theoretical mass = Hydrogen atom mass + Neutron mass = 24.1913 amu
Note that the mass defect is:
Mass defect = Actual mass - Theoretical mass : 24.30506 amu- 24.1913 amu= 0.11376 amu
Calculating the binding energy per nucleon:
So approximately 4.41294 Mev/necleon
The astronaut final velocity is 0.06 m/s to the right
Explanation:
In absence of external forces, the total momentum of the box-astronaut system is conserved.
At the beginnig, the total momentum of the two is zero, since they are at rest:
While the final momentum, after the astronaut throws the box, is:
where
m = 11 kg is the mass of the box
M = 79 kg is the mass of the astronaut
v = -0.45 m/s (to the left) is the velocity of the box (we take left as negative direction)
V is the final velocity of the astronaut
The total momentum is conserved, so
And solving , we find V:
And the positive sign indicates that the direction is to the right.
Learn more about momentum:
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