This is a concept of momentum. In equation, momentum is the product of force and distance. When a ball is thrown, its force is constant all throughout unless disturbed by an external force. Therefore, force is the constant of proportionality that relates momentum with distance. When you block a ball from a given distance, you would feel the great force on your hand. In order to reduce the force, you have to follow the direction of the force in order to minimize the impact. By doing this, you gradually decrease the momentum of the ball.
Find refractive index first
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu=\dfrac{c}{v}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20%5Cmu%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Bv%7D)
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu=\dfrac{1.0003}{1.33}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20%5Cmu%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1.0003%7D%7B1.33%7D)
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu =0.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20%5Cmu%20%3D0.75)
Now
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sini}{sinr}=\mu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7Bsini%7D%7Bsinr%7D%3D%5Cmu)
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sin45}{sinr}=0.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7Bsin45%7D%7Bsinr%7D%3D0.75)
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sin45}{0.75}=sinr](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7Bsin45%7D%7B0.75%7D%3Dsinr)
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow sinr=0.94](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20sinr%3D0.94)
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow r=sin^{-1}(0.94)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20r%3Dsin%5E%7B-1%7D%280.94%29)
![\\ \rm\Rrightarrow r=70^{\circ}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5CRrightarrow%20r%3D70%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D)
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Answer:
In physical changes no new materials are formed and the particles do not change apart from gaining or losing energy. ... Particles stay the same unless there is a chemical change whether the matter is solid, liquid or gas. Only their arrangement, energy and movement changes.
Explanation:
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Answer: The temperature after another 5 minutes is 68.5°c
Explanation: Please see the attachments below