Answer:
1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles
2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH
Amount = 0.0217 moles
3. Dry Ice, CO₂
amount = 0.0227 moles
<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:</em>
<em> 1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;</em>
<em>2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;</em>
<em>3. Dry Ice, CO₂</em>
Explanation:
Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole
1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol
Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles
2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH
molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles
3. Dry Ice, CO₂
molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol
amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) The magnitude of intermolecular forces in compounds affects the boiling points of the compound. Neon has London dispersion forces as the only intermolecular forces operating in the substance while HF has dipole dipole interaction and strong hydrogen bonds operating in the molecule hence HF exhibits a much higher boiling point than Ne though they have similar molecular masses.
b) The boiling points of the halogen halides are much higher than that of the noble gases because the halogen halides have much higher molecular masses and stronger intermolecular forces between molecules compared to the noble gases.
Also, the change in boiling point of the hydrogen halides is much more marked(decreases rapidly) due to decrease in the magnitude of hydrogen bonding from HF to HI. The boiling point of the noble gases increases rapidly down the group as the molecular mass of the gases increases.
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The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined by the periodic table group (vertical column) in which the element is categorized