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3 years ago

PLSSS HELP

Chemistry

2 answers:

lions [1.4K]3 years ago

5 0

Sun, use fusion to combine hydrogen atoms into helium atoms,

Trava [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1. A) Atoms gain valence electrons to form anions.

2. D) 50.94151 amu

3. D) elements in clouds of gas and dust in deep space.

4. D) silicon

Explanation:

Hello,

1. In this question, we consider that anions are chemical ions negatively charged, it means that they gain valence electrons to increase their oxidation states, thus the answer is: A) Atoms gain valence electrons to form anions.

2. In order to compute the required average atomic mass, we must consider the mass of each isotope and its percentage as shown below:

$M=50amu*0.0025+50.944amu*0.9975\\M=50.94151amu$

Therefore answer is D).

3. In this case, the answer is: D) elements in clouds of gas and dust in deep space, as each element has its own atomic emission spectrum, therefore one can identify the spectra in order to determine which elements are present.

4. Since helium is obtained via the atomic fusion of two hydrogen atoms, nickel can be obtained via the atomic fusion of two silicon atoms since each silicon has 14 protons and electrons, thus, if we fusion them we obtain 28 protons and electrons, validating the existence of a nickel atom.

Best regards.

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A balloon contains 0.140 molmol of gas and has a volume of 2.78 LL . If an additional 0.152 molmol of gas is added to the balloo

levacccp [35]

Answer:

The final volume will be 5.80 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles gas = 0.140 moles

Volume of gas = 2.78 L

Number of moles added = 0.152 moles

Step 2: Calculate the final volume

V1/n1 = V2/n2

⇒ with V1 = the initial volume = 2.78 L

⇒ with n1 = the initial number of moles = 0.140 moles

⇒ with V2 = The new volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with n2 = the new number of moles = 0.140 + 0.152 = 0.292 moles

2.78/0.140 = V2 /0.292

V2 = 5.80 L

The final volume will be 5.80 L

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3 years ago

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alexgriva [62]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

It takes 495.0 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electron from an atom on the surface of sodium metal. How much energy does it ta

Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

$\lambda=241.9\ nm$

Explanation:

The work function of the sodium= 495.0 kJ/mol

It means that

1 mole of electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.

Also,

1 mole = $6.023\times 10^{23}\ electrons$

So,

$6.023\times 10^{23}$ electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.

1 electron can be removed by applying of $\frac {495.0}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\ kJ$ of energy.

Energy required = $82.18\times 10^{-23}\ kJ$

Also,

1 kJ = 1000 J

So,

Energy required = $82.18\times 10^{-20}\ J$

Also, $E=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

So,

$79.78\times 10^{-20}=\frac {6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda}$

$\lambda=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{82.18\times 10^{-20}}$

$\lambda=\frac{10^{-26}\times \:19.878}{10^{-20}\times \:82.18}$

$\lambda=\frac{19.878}{10^6\times \:82.18}$

$\lambda=2.4188\times 10^{-7}\ m$

Also,

1 m = 10⁻⁹ nm

So,

$\lambda=241.9\ nm$

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3 years ago

1) Determine a fórmula da base hidróxido de bário: * 1 ponto a) b) c) d) 2) As bases são substâncias iônicas, ou seja, quando sã

Reika [66]

Answer:

1) Ba(OH)₂

2) The correct option is a) they conduct electricity.

Explanation:

To deduce the formula of Barium hydroxide, we have to go to the periodic table and look for the Barium (Ba), which is in group 2 and has an ionic charge of 2+. Hydroxides are not an element that is present in the periodic table is the combination of Oxygen and Hydrogen (OH), and its ionic charge is 1-.

To name this substance, we write the elements that form it, which are Ba OH, then we see the ionic charges that they have, Ba2+ OH 1- and we change these charges giving the 2+ to the OH and the 1- to the Ba. It would look Ba OH₂; we do not write the 1, and as there is a 2, the OH, has to be between brackets so that the final formula is Ba(OH)₂. What we did is balancing the charges of the elements. In other words, we need 2 OH for every Ba. Hydroxides give an electron to balance the Ba ionic charge.

Barium Hydroxide is an ionic compound because ionic compounds are formed by a metal (Ba) and a nonmetal element (OH), ionic compounds are charged, so when they are in an aqueous solution they conduct electricity because their ions move freely in the solution.

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4 years ago

Help me answer this chemistry question. thank you!

Leona [35]

Answer:

A. How much decay happens in each flashlight

Explanation:

In an experiment, the DEPENDENT OR RESPONDING VARIABLE is the variable that responds to changes being made to another variable called Independent variable. It is the variable that is measured by an experimenter.

In this question, an experiment was carried out to research the effect of sunlight on plastic decay. Three plastic flashlights were used for this experiment in which one was placed in a dark closet (control), and the others were placed in light at different times or intervals. However, the variable being measured or assessed is the decay of each flashlight. This means that "HOW MUCH DECAY HAPPENS IN EACH FLASHLIGHT" is the dependent variable.

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3 years ago