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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
6

Does mechanical advantage have units? Explain your answer.

Physics
2 answers:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

NO!!!!!

Explanation:

The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the load (the resistance overcome by a machine) to the effort (the force applied). For an ideal (without friction) mechanism, it is also equal to: There is no unit for mechanical advantages since the unit for both input and output forces cancel out.

motikmotik3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the load (the resistance overcome by a machine) to the effort (the force applied). For an ideal (without friction) mechanism, it is also equal to: There is no unit for mechanical advantages since the unit for both input and output forces cancel out.

Explanation:

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When designing an experiment, why is it important to test only one variable?
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That's the only way you can get consistent and accurate results. 
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A 10 gauge copper wire carries a current of 23 A. Assuming one free electron per copper atom, calculate the magnitude of the dri
Reptile [31]

Question:

A 10 gauge copper wire carries a current of 15 A. Assuming one free electron per copper atom, calculate the drift velocity of the electrons. (The cross-sectional area of a 10-gauge wire is 5.261 mm².)

Answer:

3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

Explanation:

The drift velocity (v) of the electrons in a wire (copper wire in this case) carrying current (I) is given by;

v = \frac{I}{nqA}

Where;

n = number of free electrons per cubic meter

q =  electron charge

A =  cross-sectional area of the wire

<em>First let's calculate the number of free electrons per cubic meter (n)</em>

Known constants:

density of copper, ρ = 8.95 x 10³kg/m³

molar mass of copper, M = 63.5 x 10⁻³kg/mol

Avogadro's number, Nₐ = 6.02 x 10²³ particles/mol

But;

The number of copper atoms, N, per cubic meter is given by;

N = (Nₐ x ρ / M)          -------------(ii)

<em>Substitute the values of Nₐ, ρ and M into equation (ii) as follows;</em>

N = (6.02 x 10²³ x 8.95 x 10³) / 63.5 x 10⁻³

N = 8.49 x 10²⁸ atom/m³

Since there is one free electron per copper atom, the number of free electrons per cubic meter is simply;

n = 8.49 x 10²⁸ electrons/m³

<em>Now let's calculate the drift electron</em>

Known values from question:

A = 5.261 mm² = 5.261 x 10⁻⁶m²

I = 23A

q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>

v = \frac{I}{nqA}

v = \frac{23}{8.49*10^{28} * 1.6 *10^{-19} * 5.261*10^{-6}}

v = 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

Therefore, the drift electron is 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

6 0
3 years ago
A man pulled a 13.0 kg object 11.8 cm vertically with his teeth. (a) How much work (in J) was done on the object by the man in t
jonny [76]

Answer:

(a)The work done by the man is -15.03J.

(b)The force exerted on the object is 127.4N.

Explanation:

Mass of the object pulled by the man is -13kg

Object is lifted 11.8 cm vertical with his teeth it means (displacement = +11.8cm = +0.118m)

Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}

(a) <u>Calculating the work done</u>:

Work done = mgh

Where "m" is mass of an object, "g" is acceleration due to gravity and "h" is the displacement.

\text { Work }=-13 \times 9.8 \times(+0.118 \mathrm{m})

\text { Work }=-15.03 \mathrm{J}

The work done by the man is -15.03J.

(b) <u>Calculating the force</u>:

Probably the man and the object are close to the exterior of the earth. If the rigidity required to maintained the object of consistent velocity interior the gravitational field of the earth is \mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}

Thus the weight of the object is balanced by the force of the man's teeth on the object. That is

F = mg

\mathrm{F}=13 \times 9.8

F = 127.4N

The force exerted on the object is 127.4N.

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